And How to Change the World (John Perkins Economic Hitman Series)

The author shares some interesting anecdotes and has some interesting perspectives, gained from an unusual perch. However, the prose is very bulky and difficult to get through and the writer's voice is annoying, filled with over-generalizations and self-aggrandizement. The author credits himself with having been much more plugged into the power structure than he could possibly have been and credits himself with having more insight into the world than he likely has.

Perkins' is an entertaining storyteller, and this book weaves together a multitude of entertaining stories to create a narrative of a system that facilitates corporate exploitation of the developing world. However, the book suffers from the author's flaws.

Perkins often morally condemns corporate actors based upon overly simplistic assessments of their actions and consequences flowing therefrom. It's not necessarily that he has come to the wrong conclusion, but the evidence he often provides gives short shrift to the actual complexity of the issues.

The book, when taken as a loose guide to historical events, is quite interesting. However, Perkins would seem to have a penchant for exaggeration.

Perkins also seems to be a self-aggrandizer. He has a way of couching any self-criticism within a revelation about some great quality he possesses. For instance, in chapter 12, he discusses how the World Bank and IMF pushed Structural Adjustment Policies that demanded that a Bolivian water utility begin charging all customers contrary to local customs. He then says that he felt guilt as he had helped formulate such policies in the late 1970s. Maybe he did, maybe he didn't, but he goes further, he throws in a line about how such policies were innovative at the time. So, in essence, despite admitting to creating something bad, the author has told us it was innovative-- let's all marvel at how smart he is! He does this repeatedly throughout the book despite the fact it's irrelevant to the particular topic of the chapter at hand.

In the end, I just can't get past Perkins' oversimplifications, self-aggrandizement or his penchant for exaggeration.

Wow, what a powerful set of stories. I really appreciated the concise short chapters. This book might makes rethink things and how you relate to the world, and make you rethink what America is. The book is matter fact, but not apologetic. It should go hand in hand with any reading about American foreign policy from WWII forward, but could apply from the 1890's forward.

Yes, like John Perkins, I detest capitalism. But unlike him, I realize that, unfortunately, there is no other economic system in existence that is better at alleviating poverty. Perkins paints an interesting picture of the world, but seems unaware to several hard truths. He is shocked to find out that US foreign policy is oriented towards US interests. He is equally stunned at the idea that corporations—not just American ones—exist to make a profit.
Perkins does, however write an interesting and enjoyable narrative. The reader can’t help but to like his demeanor and outlook. His concern for the poor and downtrodden is sincere and he should be applauded. Less ideological and dispassionate readers may find his ultimate thesis to be somewhat naïve. Indeed, he does not mince words when he reveals that his desire to write this book came after a conversation with the Dalia Lama. While there is plenty of name dropping, Perkins’ credibility begins to wane when he waxes glowingly on the likes of Hugo Chavez—the architect of Venezuelan misery—and Che Guevara.

The other basic principle that is completely lost throughout this well organized tome is the idea of the “lesser of evils.” While there is no disputing that the US has supported unsavory and harmful leaders throughout time, short shrift is given the less appealing alternatives. Perkins begins by bemoaning the dictatorship of Suharto in Indonesia, but fails to mention that Indonesia was the bulwark against communism—i.e. Pol Pot—in Southeast Asia.

When Perkins moves on to discuss natural resources in Latin America, he implies that resource-rich countries would be more prosperous if the resources were simply left untouched in the ground. Other economic beliefs verge close to quackery. When Perkins reveals his affinity for left-leaning and environmental NGOs, he more fully shows his hand. While his public service record should be lauded, one has to question his suitability for such high government posts considering his fervent political leanings.

Corporations are bad. Sure, but are governments or NGOs any better? Sweatshops are horrible, but are they worse than prostitution or starvation? The historicity of this work is respectable, though much of the political analysis is based off of conversations with volunteers and local taxi drivers. His macro-economic analysis is equally brief.

This is an entertaining read and a good addition for anybody looking to balance out their mainstream views of corporations and American foreign policy. Perkins proves himself to be an ethical man, faithful husband. Moreover, subtle notes of his education in Catholic social teaching shine through in this well thought out work. As a personal narrative from a former Peace Corps volunteer, world traveler, and former corporate suit, many will find this work enjoyable.

The material in this book makes a nice addition to that provided in "Confessions of an Economic Hitman". I'm unsure if it would stand on its own.

I was not surprised by much of what I read, but appreciated a few additional details. Some parts that were particularly informative include:

- He details some of the back story for the portion of the "war on drugs" that is being staged in Colombia. Part of that story is the importance of the drug war as a source of black ops funding. CIA black ops funding by drug running is now so well known (and not limited to Colombia), that this wasn't surprising to read. However, the use of the drug war in Colombia as a front for the creation of a de-facto US proxy army was informative. As in Egypt, they have essentially bought themselves a local military, using "military aid", and it will not be surprising if (or when) we start seeing Colombia being used for operations into the neighboring South American countries that are showing increasing resistance to US corporate exploitation.
- Africa was highlighted as an important a source of raw materials, including, but not limited to, oil. Because Africa is kept continually suppressed, it is an easy and important target for exploitation. This helps provide some context for the increasing overt and covert US backed warfare that we are now seeing in that geography.
- Other examples of the use of proxies. The use of South Africa as a cover for the US attempt on France-Albert Rene in Seychelles was interesting to see detailed. Covering for the US in those operations must have given South Africa significant diplomatic leverage.

"The Secret History's" Prologue provides an outstanding summary of the dark side of American generosity as exemplified by the World Bank's actions. The U.S. holds veto power over major World Bank decisions, and its president is appointed by the U.S. president. Perkins asserts that the World Bank's mission quickly became synonymous with proving the capitalist system superior to communism, and to further this role, its employees cultivated cozy relationships with multi-national corporations. This opened the door for economic hit men (EHM) to channel funds from the Bank into schemes appearing to serve the poor while primarily benefiting a few wealthy people.

In the most common scheme, staffers would identify a developing country possessing resources our corporations desired (eg. oil), arrange a huge loan for it, and then direct most of the money to our own corporations and a few collaborators. Infrastructure projects (eg. power plants, airports, industrial parks) would then spring up - however, they seldom helped the poor, and the nation was unable to be able to repay the loan about 50-60% of the time. The EHM could then demand eg. cheap oil, U.N. votes on key issues, and/or troops for eg. Iraq.

Perkins substantiates his "American Empire" label by asserting that the U.S. is run by a big group who collectively act much like a king. They run our largest corporations, and through them, our government. They cycle through the "revolving door" back and forth between businesses and government, fund political campaigns and the media - resulting in a great deal of control over elected officials and the information we receive, regardless of who is elected.

National disasters, like wars and aid projects, are highly profitable for big businesses. A great deal of money for rebuilding is earmarked for U.S. engineering firms and large corporations owning hotel, communications and transportation networks, banks, insurance companies, etc. Sometimes they also provide an opportunity for local governments to extend their oppression - eg. just prior to the 12/26/04 tsunami the Indonesian government was ready to reach an agreement with Aceh rebels largely favorable to them - however, after the disaster disorganized and weakened the Aceh, it instead sent in additional forces to break their resistance in the resource-rich (multinational target)Aceh sector.

Overseas bribery is usually accomplished without violating U.S. law by leasing eg. equipment from companies owned by the target (and friends) at excessive rates; they can then subcontract portions to others at inflated prices. This model can be used to contract for food, housing, cars, fuel, etc. Another means is to offer to arrange for the target's children to attend prestigious U.S. colleges while covering all their expenses and paying consultant/intern salaries while they are in the U.S. U.S. companies also pay local militias for protection, thus weakening local control over them.

Little specific proof of the preceding is offered - however, it follows Perkins' earlier "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man" and numerous other sources. "The Secret History" then goes on to reference vague specifics in Asia, Africa, and South America in a conspiracy-mongering manner.

Some useful specifics come through, however. Examples include privatizing water in South America and then significantly raising rates to the point of provoking a mini-revolt, engendering political change in another country through energy-extraction agreements that provide little for the resident nation, etc.

Our "bottom-line" seems to be "go along with us or we'll foment revolution and/or assassinate you." Mid-East examples include Iran (early 1950s), and Iraq (early 1960s). (No wonder leaders are leery of American-style democracy.) Those wondering why the U.S. is so concerned about Israel's welfare have the answer provided by Perkins - Israel is America's foot soldier in the area, there to help keep the Mid-East in line.

Where have we ended up? Over half the world lives on less than $2/day, over 2 billion lack basic amenities such electricity, clean water, sanitation, land titles, phones, police and fire protection, the cost of servicing Third World debt exceeds their spending on health and education and is about twice what they receive in foreign aid, developing countries' 1970 trade surplus is now an $11 billion deficit, and U.S. corporations now pay less than 10% of federal taxes - down from 21% in as recently as '01 and over 50% during WWII.

Finally, Perkins is at his weakest in prescribing where we go from here. He senses environmentalism may offer the crisis for reform, and suggests that we all become less greedy.

Bottom Line: Despite the general weakness and generally conspiratorial tone of the book, I still found "The Secret History" to offer compelling perspectives in enough areas to be highly worthwhi

In this book, Perkins makes several contrary things hang together. He tries to give an eyewitness account of secret intrigues, but also a big picture of recent world history. He damns both the American establishment and himself, but then gets motivational for changing the powers that be.

At first the book reads almost like a spy novel. Perkins wants to convey the glamor of high finance conspiracies, with the posh hotels, the geisha girls, the jackels, and the mirror sunglasses. How else did a man of conscience get sucked into all this? But then he meets more and more local leaders from countries around the world, who tell him the real scoop on the effects of US "development" policy. These people often need to remain anonymous, which sometimes leaves Perkins to vouch for his own testimony. Still, the accounts build up to an overwhelming case, which checks with lots of things we all know.

Then Perkins tries his hand as a motivational writer for global change. And here he gets downright authentic. A lot of this section comes from rather spontaneous speeches, where he set out to talk from the heart without notes. His stories of activists influencing corporate policy are practical, inspiring, and challenging to all disengaged critics. By the time he's done, you wanta be on this guy's side.

It's really an amazing book about actual corporatocracy (USA corporations, Wall Street banks and politicians) and its heartless and dirty work all over the planet just to get big profits. I'm a latinamerican citizen and was really affected of so many facts ocurred with presidents from Ecuador, Panama, Chile where corporatocracy was directly involved. These facts are explained in this book. I recommend to all north americans and world citizens to read this book to stop corporatocracy of doing these happenings affecting our only and polluted ship flying through the space named Earth besides of increasing the inequality between humanbeeings. This book is a MUST READ BOOK...

John Perkins continues in his tradition as a former economic consultant to plutocratic institutions who realized the hidden agenda of such organizations and wanted to reveal to the ordinary citizens of this country what "foreign assistance" actually entails. He uses material from his previous best seller CONFESSIONS OF AN ECONOMICS HIT MAN and expounds on it to provide a thorough in depth examination of the politics and intrigues of economic development projects and its profiteers. Perkins, an economist by training, documents thorougly the close ties between economics and poltical realities often with detrimental consequences for the majority of the world's citizens while benefiting certain elite groups who are determined to build a new global order. In doing so, the scarce resources of this planet are being destroyed, and unneccessary conflicts are being created to add to the coffers of these global elitists. I was so glued to this book's amazing factual information and the thorougness of Perkins' research that I found it quite difficult to put down for even a moment!

I am an economics professor myself and try to conduct my classes using a real world approach rather than asking students to memorize esoteric graphs and charts which practical economists such as this author would probably scoff at. Perkins gives insight as to why many people in the world view Western aid projects subsidized by such organizations as the World Bank with skepticism and contempt. Throughout the book, Perkins exposes the "corporatacrocy," or the collusion between international bankers and multinational corporations based in the U.S. that seek to plunder and to profit from the exploitation of precious resources at the expense of native peoples, who are viewed as expendable pawns in the conquest for global domination by the plutocratic elites. This is usually done in the guise of foreign aid, which Perkins has a substantial understanding of in his former career as an "economics hit man." This is a person who tries to lure leaders in developing nations to essentially sell his/her country to the control of these multinational corporations in return for lucrative devlopment projects that benefit only a small handful of individuals while keeping the majority of the country's people in dire poverty. If the political leaders do not comply, "jackals", or political thugs are sent to disrupt the national scene. This may even lead to kidnappings, bombings, and assassinations. In extreme cases, the military forces of Western nations are sent to overthrow noncompliant leaders and to install "puppets" to serve the interests of their corporate paymasters. Witness what we have been seeing in places such as Latin America and the Middle East over the past several years!

I highly recommend John Perkins' breathtaking work to any concerned citizen. He/she will be amazed at how reality differs from what politicians and business leaders would like us to believe. One of first the questions I ask my students is why economic and business theories may not always work in the world of ours. Perkins' book is an excellent answer to this open-ended question in the tradition and the style of his previous exemplary work . He deserves a Noble Prize in Peace for this revealing work in trying to promote human understanding and sustainability in these trying times.

We need more economists, accountants, executives and entrepreneurs, leaders and writers like John Perkins. He exposes all, and makes you feel that if we can see a problem, we can change it!

I experienced this spirit of hope throughout "the Secret History of American Empire," so felt the last section "Changing the World" with 13 chapters was over-kill. I wanted him just to get to the point, sum it up. (Though the story about his "lost" tent and the hot-tub encounter was delightful.)

Also, sometimes I felt the author was trying to write at almost a 5th grade level, instead of writing naturally, the way he would talk. (I think short sentences and readabilty statistics are over-rated.) Writing to a certain level can diminish credibility and meaning. I did like the short chapters (grand total: 65 chapters!) and the way John tied in every chapter with the next to create suspense and interest. It worked!

John made me feel I had traveled with him around the world and would never forget the places and people and truths I had learned. We need to know the full extent of what is being done in our name as Americans.

Mr. Perkins reveals the dark side. Sometimes it appears or is experienced almost as a conspiracy of the powerful but--though reality can often be more stereotypical than a spy thriller--Perkins steps just short of that. If you think about how attitudes and behaviors develop in your work place, in the media, or families and communities it's more like an amoeba --somewhat mindless, yet very powerful. Perkins is asking us to function as minds in the midst of the amoeba. Hence people in the corporatocracy also can participate in this movement.

Reality can and must be TRANSFORMED, not trashed. Like the movie "Groundhog Day" choices here there and everywhere can create radically different scenarios.

John Perkins, a former "economic hit man", revealed his emotional turmoil in Confessions of an Economic Hitman. He illustrated from an insider's perspective the evils of the modern-day empire building of corporations or "corporatocracy" in action. He lifted the veil on the military-industrial complex, which partners with Government in bewitching consumers with guile, corruption and big marketing budgets, whilst carrying out gross environmental and human rights abuses.

In this sequel, Perkins has a more mature view of the world. Gone is the continuous guilt and egotistical self-reflection, and in its place, is more depth, plenty of anecdotes, solutions for a better world, and many exciting world travels thrown in. Not only does it read like a spy novel at times, but also a travel book. Perkins is no journalist, and there is an opportunity here for a follow-up research piece on his vignettes. There are also times when unsubstantiated conspiracy theories run a bit far. His sources are not always vetted for quality. However, I believe Perkins' heart is in the right place and he should be forgiven for less than perfect journalism.

One major faux pas is in his discussion on the 2006 Israel-Lebanon war. He mentions that Israel launched an attack on Beirut, as if they were making afternoon tea, and faced international criticism. Perkins conceals the major facts of this war - that Hizbollah instigated it by kidnapping an Israeli soldier from sovereign Israel, and launched a missile attack on Haifa. This error of omission calls to question many of his other theories. I wonder what the book could have been if he had employed a fact-checker.

There is no doubt that corporate hegemony is casting a chilling shadow on our world, and the more aware people become, the more we can do. Whilst this is by no means, a 5-star book, it is redeemed by the solutions provided, and Perkins' open-minded approach. Everyone with an interest in why the world is in the situation it's in, why we're so dependent on oil, politics, economics, and the environment, will find this book worthwhile. I would recommend it to everyone interested in the future of humanity and the world we inhabit. This is a must-read for anyone wondering why so much of Asia, Africa and the Middle East hate America.

My mind reels as it did after reading "Confessions of an Economic Hitman." The obvious greed and lust for power of the American "corporatocracy" grows and continues. Can this be accurate? Can the United States have fallen so far as to rape and pillage the rest of the world?

Looking at conditions around the world, feeling the hatred that so many hold for "the Americans," I am forced to believe the witness of my own eyes.

Africa, South American, Middle East - American economic traps span the world. American embassies tote home the loot. America's reputation grows darker. Should we continue to wonder why they distrust and hate us?

Without doubt, the events related in this volume are filtered through the mind of a single participant. Therefore, they do not and cannot reflect the whole truth. But should they be as much as 50% accurate, the implications are chilling and shameful. The United States corporatocracy is guilty of immoral and illegal acts.

Like "Confessions," this volume will undoubtedly come under attack by NeoCon shills. Do yourself a favor. Ignore them. Ignore me, too. Read this book for yourself, painful though it will be, and then draw your own conclusions. Should you choose to accept the mission, Perkins suggests concrete ways you can change the world. America's can-do spirit is still alive.

The original was an eye opening experience that told me that I should get a better education on this all important subject. This book is the perfect vehicle for filling in the voids left by the original Confessions.....

The level of detail in this book is superior to the original. It also spends considerable time discussing the exploitation of African countries. The original, Confessions, focused on Latin America and the Middle East.

Where this book really separates itself from the original is in talking about what other concerned citizens are doing and making suggestions for what the reader can do. If you don't decide to take some action yourself, you ought to trade your heart in for a precious stone. Then barter your mind for a worthless stone as the two have equal value.

Confessions wakes you up. Secret History gives you a map and a destination.

John Perkins describes a dark world where US corporations impose their will on other countries through the bribery, manipulation, and fear. A world too sinister for me to accept at face value. I think the truth lies somewhere between what Perkins' claims and what the rest of society is lead to believe...at least I hope. Though he doesn't make any claims I immediately dismissed as too outlandish. If corporations play as large a role as they do in US politics what's to say that in other countries who are more susceptible, more corrupt, and the stakes are higher, the same thing isn't happening.

All in all this book is a great read that draws you into Perkins' adventures. His stories have incredible detail and only occasionally does he hold back information to protect its source. This book has changed the way I examine world events by examining the motivations behind them. I would recommend this book to anyone, but it's a must read for those who have any interest whatsoever in international politics.

QUite an interesting book, insight perspective from the writer. The "conspiracy" tone seems somehow too pervasive, however i liked the book a lot. Reading the book is somehow disappointing: the more I went thru the book, the more I realized that the worse fears about corporations are real.
Important things I noticed:
- US corporations behavior is dramatically worsened after 2nd world war
- this behavior is not only from US corporations (France is also mentioned)
- Other emergent super-powers (such as China) are doing the same thing and possibly worse, even if it is only hinted at in the book
- we can do something to change things, from the simple act of choosing which product we buy to supporting human rights and environmentalist organisations

Overall very interesting book, definitely to be read.

I have read Perkin's first book- Confessions of an Economic Hitman and now this one. I have to say both were well written but I prefer the first one a little more. I felt this one was a little dry and did not flow as consistently but it is understandable why- you are brought to different periods of his life with stories about other EHM's, jackals, and CIA operatives. Nevertheless, it was an excellent read with lots of useful information. With this book, you will understand how corporations, the government, the world bank, and IMF use third world countries to expand financial enterprises in USA- some of it is legal but dirty; some of it is deceptive, and other dealings are down right illegal. I think both these books are a wake up call for everyone in this country to challenge the establishment regardless of your party affiliation because it appears the majority of the government is in cahoots with the corporations.

I just finished this book after having previously read "Confessions of an Economic Hitman". Perkins does a good job of relating his personal experience and opens the door to a world that most people don't know exist.

When I read "Confessions of and Economic Hitman", I went away hungry for more information and details. This made me really look forward to reading this book. "The Secret History of the American Empire" builds on "Confessions" in narrative form. It is footnoted, but does not rely heavily on outside sources to substantiate the author's perspective. This is "Secret History's" drawback. Still, John Perkins never claims in either of this book or "Confessions" that his intention is to extensively back his experience with outside sources. He simply tells his story from his perspective and recommends a path forward.

It tells a shocking story in a very sincere way, but, for greater understanding of the subject matter, I would recommend a book with a more academic approach. Regardless, this book is a great starting point for those seeking to better understand the world.

The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World
In the post-1984 world of doublethink press (Wikipedia-To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them), the only way we have of knowing what our military, our government, and the very large segment of our society living as camp followers around the world are doing, is to hear from disaffected career professionals who choose to come out of the closet and share the dark side of their career work. John Perkins, who began his career in the Peace Corps, and went on to be tempted by the lush lifestyle as an agent for the IMF-Worldbank / corporate engineering collusion indenturing a long list of trusting 3rd world countries trying to rise out of colonialism, has now come full circle to work connecting awakening Americans with indigenous peoples who are now finding creative new ways of responding to the pressures of US global hegemony, through his Dream Change Coalition. For those of us who believe in the US Constitutional declarations of liberty, this is a must read.

Have you ever suspected (but never was able to prove) that the international economic arena was like a no-man's land at wartime? Well, you now have the testimony of an insider to confirm all your suspicions.

The author, John Perkins was, for many years, an Economic Hitman (EHM) -- that is, an agent of what he calls corporatocracy. These comprise engineering and construction companies, secret services, the military, certain governments, as well as some international financial institutions. The ultimate goal of the corporatocracy, the author alleges, is to dominate and take control of a country's resources. This is achieved with the help of three different sets of players.

First, the EHMs who travel from country to country coercing their leaders to invest in huge development projects that, at best, benefit only the ruling class and, especially, make those countries perpetually indebted to their foreign financiers. If all the coercing and offers of bribe by the EHMs fail to convince them to buy into the projects that Corporatocracy is trying to sell, then they are replaced by Jackals whose mission would be to intimidate, assassinate the recalcitrant leaders or overthrow their regime. And if that proofs impossible to achieve then war is declared on the country on one pretext or another.

Their victims are generally, Third World countries that are rich in natural resources.

The Secret History of the American Empire is obviously a follow-up to John Perkins' "Confessions of an Economic Hitman" which was published in 2004. But unlike the Confession, this latter book is a collection of anecdotes about specific cases of how corporatocracy goes about its business. The anecdotes are regrouped by geographical area, namely, Asia, South America, the Middle East and Africa. Some of the stories are quite chilling. And, most especially, they go a long way in explaining why Third World countries might never be able to climb out of poverty, no matter how hard they try. Their natural resources are needed to feed the hungry mills in the already developed world.

Although this book recounts only American experiences in corporatocracy, America is by no means the only country allegedly engaged in this kind of clandestine economic relations. France's equivalent of corporatocracy, for instance, is called Françafric--probably because its victims are mostly African countries. Other developed countries too, certainly have their own versions of corporatocracy.

In the Confession, John Perkins was at pains to deny that all these underground activities amounted to a conspiracy. He wrote "It would be great if we could just blame it on a conspiracy, but we cannot. The empire depends on the efficacy of big banks, corporations and governments--the corporatocracy--but it is not a conspiracy."

This time around, he avoids using the word conspiracy (one way or the other) altogether. When corporations, governments, secret services and the military work together to seize control of another country's economy, they certainly must be putting their heads together in what might rightly be called a conspiracy.

The author may well lament his countrymen's lack of knowledge about Africa; but at least one of them, his boss, knew Africa well enough to admonish him, saying: "And if you ever intend to have children, and want them to live prosperous lives, you damn well better make sure that we control the African continent. We need the Middle East. Yes. But we need Africa too." This was right at the start of the author's career with Corporatocracy.

In writing this book, the author says he hoped to "inspire people to change the world".
We can only hope that he succeed in achieving such a tall order.

Very good read.

This is Perkin's sequel to his previous book, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man. It's a worthwhile read that shows how good intentions don't always work out so well. Moreover, it sheds light on how great an influence large corporations have on our nation's foreign policy and how reality often differs from the publicized expectation. Capitalism is an outstanding system, but forcing it onto other cultures doesn't necessarily produce a win-win situation. And the conscientious professionals who carry out the effort often don't even realize the harm that they have done. Unfortunately, some professionals do indeed know what the ultimate result will be and revel in the subterfuge.

As a former "Economic Hit Man", Perkins reveals the damage done to nations who do not yield to US demands for their resources. He shows how the usual pattern is to send in the "Jackals" (the CIA) to do the initial dirty work including assassinations, starting internal wars, and many other things. The EHMs then move in to privatise local institutions which are acquired by US interests, and set up massive loans which poor countries can never afford to repay. Among the examples given are Indonesia, Bolivia, Ecuador and, of course, Chile. The role of the World Bank and the IMF as USA-centred institutions is also discussed.
Most of the book reads like a thriller, and only moves to a slower pace when Perkins proposes solutions to reforming the practices of the American Empire. He is positive that the growing group of South American countries who are resisting the US 'invasions' may at least slow these insidious activities.

I'm sure this book and "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man" are establishing a new understanding for the average person of human activity on our planet. The educating of the American public, let alone the Western European public and the rest of the world, will take some time and these two books are up to the task.

I think this latest book deserves six stars! Anybody who doesn't think this is of course entitled to his or her opinion - but they are missing the point of "The Secret History of the American Empire".

I think our Founding Fathers would be proud of John Perkins. I think the leaders of the corporations mentioned in his books must be paying attention as well. We have entered a new era of planetary history, and like it or not, we are all in this together. It is time to read these books more than just once, and for each of us to figure out what the necessary next steps are to be.

Please read this book and educate yourselves. This is important stuff.

I also think the United States is not an "evil" country, and Perkins makes this eloquently clear in his book. It is, however, being run by people in powerful places world-wide who seem shortsighted in their vision of the future. And it has been damaged by the mean, inhumane policies executed by many (corporations, government leaders around the world, and to a certain extent, all of us) for selfish, thoughtless and irresponsible use and waste of the world's resources.

It is obviously time for a change, but what that change will be and how it will play out is anybody's guess at this point in human history. What is clear to me from Perkins' works is: We must face ourselves as a global society and these organizations called "corporations" and demand a different kind of behavior and action related to their business dealings -- a kind of behavior and action more in alignment with integrity and the principles the United States was created to stand for. This is new territory for all of us and I think the immediate future looks a bit frightening, but not totally hopeless.

Thank you John Perkins for really making a difference. Please continue to do so!

One of the best (and shocking) books about the USA operating in the shadows. This should be an entire class taught in high school.
Reading this helps explain all those "plane crashes" with uncooperative leaders of the 3rd world countries who would not play ball .

second Perkins book on EHM, FBI, CIA, Commerce of USA going out rating and raping other countries...good for beginners to take a peak on what damage has USA been doing for the pst 200 years..worst on Middle East, and South America..

I enjoyed Mr. Perkins' first book. It was an interesting history/story for many of the chronic problem areas of the world. I was hoping that "Secret Empire" followed in the same vein. And for a lot of the book it did. But about 3/4 of the way through the book he started with blatant Liberalism. It started at the point where he started talking about "Global Warming". I know this is typical code for Liberal Activism. He then continued, holding up organizations such as Move-On.org and Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition, etc. I was really let down that someone that supposedly is as "enlightened" as Mr. Perkins is with how the world works, power structures, etc. That he would get sucked in--arguably in a different camp. But still "bent" nonetheless.

I agree with his wanting to work on solutions. And pointing out that a lot of the existing aid organizations don't address the underlying structural problems. And many will actually hurt the peoples they are trying to help. I don't agree that we need to worship at the alter of Liberalism to achieve these goals though.

After listening to Mr. Perkins' lauding of numerous Liberal organizations, his credibility really took a big hit. I would still recommend the book (maybe the "Confessions" one more so), to get an alternate history of world events. But I believe his solutions are still somewhat naive and need to be taken with a grain of salt. Ultimately the point of taking action which is right for "You" is probably the best approach. The key being "taking action".

The Secret History of the American Empire by John Perkins author of Confessions of an Economic Hit Man.
P. 283; "The world is not in danger. We are. If we don't change our ways, Mother Nature will shake us off like so many fleas."
This fast moving book is packed with historical revelations and profound thoughts.
Read it!

The US State Dept website's description of Perkins' previous book (Confessions of an Economic Hit Man) works here, as well: "an exciting, first-person, cloak-and-dagger tale that plays to popular images about alleged U.S. economic exploitation of Third World countries."

In an easy to read style, Perkins weaves his personal stories around generally established events from around the world that one can usually trace to sources other than Perkins. Although it certainly doesn't hurt to have such incidents brought to mind again, his inclusion of them end up leading the reader in a way that make his behind-the-scenes stories feel more plausible, seeming to simply fill in ground level details of US/corporate exploitation. Together it goes down more smoothly as narrative, a great format for popular consumption.

Yet, as other reviewers have already pointed out, the lack of verifiability really limits the book. The "secrets" Perkins is trying to reveal are, of course, based on personal or anonymous testimony. On the one hand, the circumstances he describes warrant such anonymity, and we should not dismiss singular personal testimony out of hand (especially when regarding such alleged clandestine incidents, where scattered personal testimony may be all there is). On the other hand, since readers' cannot cross-examine his evidence, many of his claims simply must remain unproven, which is unfortunate. Perkins' work would be a stronger contribution to informing the public if it could do so objectively.

At best, perhaps his stories (along with the more established incidents he mentions) should be kept in mind as what powerful corporations and countries are capable of, causing us to be all the more on our guard against corruption.

John Perkins elaborates on his story of his life as a EHM and afterwords, spanning the planet. The honesty with which he reveals his personal human frailty and the process through which he is evolving is something we can use as a learning tool for growth. The tales he tells (unfortunately all true) are sickening and infuriating but this is the process necessary in order for humanity to take big steps in a new direction to create a world of compassion and unity. This book is not depressing but rather uplifting. The evil revealed in various characters in the book is what we must face in ourselves and systematically weed out. John Perkins' sincerity and commitment to change is an inspiring model for us all.

I just finished reading this book. I've been researching this subject for a few years, but more importantly, have been experiencing the effects in my life of the systems he describes. The changin times are barrelling upon us. As a former world traveller, I can attest to everything he says.

This is a concise wrap up of his experience produced in a highly readable format, and I believe is indicative of a broader picture. I like that at the end of the book he gives some suggestions for solutions and ways to work together to transform the world.

Read this book!

This follow-up to Confessions of Economic Hit Man is short on detail and retreads most of the territory of the first book. Found myself skimming through this because I heard or read it all before, especially with the dirth of complementary material that has come out on EHM stuff since the first book. Like the idea, but felt a bit taken for having purchased an epilogue described as a book.

John Perkins did some reprehensible things in his life. But that dark cloud has a silver-lining that now shines for the whole world to see, and will continue to shine brighter everyday. "It takes one to know one" as they say. Not only is he redeeming his past choices, but he is providing the human story a reference, an inside look into this reality, thereby encouraging the elimination of corroding elements that sicken our global communities.

John Perkins does a fabulous job of providing details to his first book "Confessions of an economic hit man". Even if you have not read his first book this is a great read by itself. It surely gives everyone an inside view of how things possibly work(if you are a skeptic)in the larger context of understanding global deals amongst nations. This should be a mandatory read and discussion for every student taking business, economics, and government.

John Perkins thanked the many who helped him with their stories and who remained anonymous (`Acknowledgments'). These people are real, but their stories were changed to keep them from being identified. Every major event that Perkins was involved in was well documented by others (p.xv). The "World Bank" and "IMF" are US banks that support the American Empire (p.3). US dollars are an indirect tax on those who are forced to use them (p.5). Corporations control politics and politicians (p.7). The `Prologue' says Perkins will try to tell about the events that are censured in the corporate media (p.9). [But most people can't get anything else!]

Chapter 7 tells about the invasion and slaughter of East Timor. The US supplied the military weapons and approved of this (p.45). Corporations looted its wealth and oppressed its people (p.47). National disasters, like wars, are highly profitable for some (p.48). Chapter 13 explains how the IMF loots countries and kills people (p.72). Countries that rejected IMF policies did better economically (p.73). Chapter 15 warns about the aristocracy of Guatemala (p.85). The people of South America voted for self-determination and democracy (p.92). Will they succeed? Perkins tells how Bolivia was looted (p.97). Who got the money for "state-owned companies"? Perkins lists the popular leaders who were overthrown on page 103. [The "Alliance for Progress"?] Chapter 14 shows Perkins naive idealism (p.103); he didn't learn American history ("The Robber Barons" by M. Josephson). Chapter 20 tells about the rebirth of democracy in Venezuela. Chapter 22 tells about the similar victory for Bolivians (p.127). Was the invasion of Panama the result of blackmail (p.132)? Perkins says the "drug wars" are really a subterfuge to protect oil interests (p.149). Is the CIA still behind drug trafficking (p.158)?

Oil is the most valuable resource of the 20th century. The US ruling class chose to import cheap foreign oil and preserve domestic oil (p.165). Chapter 30 provides an explanation for the devalued dollar. Chapter 31 tells of Lebanese politics. Perkins recognizes that US policy is to "return to the monopolistic trusts" of the late 19th century (p.224). [The rejection of the New Deal?] Chapter 43 explains how Portugal's liberation led to freedom for its colonies (p.232). Africa is the least understood continent (Chapter 48). Do Non-Government Organizations (NGO) damage the countries where they work (Chapter 49)? Is the Peace Corps used to exploit countries (Chapter 51). Does a corporation have a license to steal (p.277)? Part 5 has Perkins' comments on various topics.

The title of this book is misleading, there are no secrets in this history. Perkins may not know enough about the history of other countries. South American forests are being harvested to pay off the high debts concocted by Economic Hit Men and the military dictators installed by US diplomacy (p.289). The "List of Grievances" can be cured by banning corporations (the law in the US before the Civil War). Corporations are a scam to tax and oppress people (Chapter 58). [Can a few lobbies change everything?] This book implicitly warns against Gun Prohibition; people are oppressed and exploited when they are disarmed. Machiavelli noted only people who are armed are free from domestic or foreign tyranny; its still true today. I wonder why Perkins seems to be confused (Chapter 64)? Perkins has misunderstood "Eugene McCarthy" (p.320); he wasn't a serious candidate.

One reviewer suggests that you read this book before it is forbidden. Do read it. It is very revealing and puts the lie to much of the representation of American activities that we get from the regular press and from the government. But, don't worry about it being forbidden. Books of this sort come out regularly and nothing changes. The powers that be are well aware of this and so have nothing to fear.

This book is excellently written, easy to follow, and packed with need to know information. If you ever wondered why the rest of the world really hates Americans, you need to read this. Our foreign policy is more corrupt and violent than you could ever imagine! This book brings to light events you've never even heard of, but you need to! The only way we can effect change is to become knowledgeable about what needs changing, and John Perkins informs us excellently!

After just beginning to pay attention to US politics just 6 years ago, and having read recently political writings such as "State of Denial" by Bob Woodward, "Hubris" by Micheal Isikoff, "On the Brink" by Tyler Drumheller and "Static" by Any Goodman, this book provides a comprehensive, historical and current events sensitive context that all the above mentioned writings fit within. I am now going to buy and read his "Confessions ..." book. Can't wait to get it!

An important and unprecedented piece of work - a great follow-up to Confessions of an Economic Hit Man. We in the United States will never see ourselves or our government/corporations in the same way again. Well written and documented, this expose uncovers the details and truth of world dominance. Yet it also offers hope that we can shift paradigms and practices that jeopardize the well being of others around the world - and ultimately, our own.

Anyone who wants a glimpse of the tactics used to control other countries needs to read this book. The methods reveal the depths to which the power structure will go to acquire whatever resources they want. The CIA works for Wall Street and the multinational corporations. This is a part of the dark side of US foreign policy. It's difficult to support this kind of activity.

This is a tolerable book about US empire and globalization at best.
the author revealed some personal experiences when he worked as EHM in Asia, Latin Amercia, Africa etc, according to the author, he is a hardend hand of EHM who is very familiar with CIA, Jackals, and American role in the political, economic turmoil across the planet, and I believe that is all done very well by author.

The funny part is China, looks like the author can not make his mind on China:
He cursed Chins's role in Tibet, and has to acknowledge China's positive effect in 1997 East Asia financial crisis, and to shed some ray of hope to Latin America, the author has to turn to China again.

But as author boasted he is a hardned hand of EHM, how comes he does not know that
Dalai Lama is heavely financed by CIA and the Jackals, and all the US intelligiance agents are very active in Tibet? I busrt in to laugh when the author described he tried to kiss Daila Lama's shoes!

The author made no effort to explore China's sweatshop and evironmental damage, which in Indonisia won so much compassion of him.

I can not believe hardend EHM and the inocent fellower of His holyness can reconcile each other.

Excellent follow-up by Mr. Perkins of his astonishing "Confessions of an EHM". First-class condition and splendid service from supplier.
If there is in the world a politician who has not read both of these works, then he or she does not deserve the position.

John Perkins' The Secret History of the American Empire is not scholarly "history". History here is just the backdrop. It is the frame story for a lyrical ballad on global corporatism. Perkins commences: "More than half the world's population lives on less than two dollars a day; 24,000 people die each day through hunger and hunger-related diseases; the United States has 5% of the world's population but consumes 25% of the world's resources; the United States' military is preeminent as is the English language; the United States has controlling interest in both the World Bank (16%) and the International Monetary Fund (17%)". (In short, the United States is ideally positioned to exploit all hungering peoples and their rich resources.) Global corporatism's reliance on "jackals" (assassins) and "geishas" (professional escorts) is mentioned, also. Clearly, Perkins' "history" is the proverbial yesterday's paper. It's nothing new. What makes the book engaging, however, is the entrance into global corporatism of a young man emerging from teen angst determined to snare more women and earn more cash (by Perkins' admission) than the high school football team captain. Perkins draws you in at once:

"Confessions of an Economic Hit Man [Perkins' previous work] became my insurance policy; the jackals knew that if anything unusual happened to me, sales of the book would skyrocket" (page xv).

The book's premise mirrors the premise of numerous, far more scholarly works (eg, Ezra Pound's Cantos, and Naomi Klein's Shock Capitalism): "Most US citizens are not aware that national disasters are like wars: They are highly profitable for business" (page 48).

Global backdrop and premise aside, it is hard to tell whether the lyric personal escapades chronicled in this book are fictional. The engaging style is highly reminiscent of science fiction author Roger Zelazny. Indeed, if John Perkins eventually declares this book to be as fictional as Roger Zelazny's sci-fi classic Lord of Light it will be no surprise. For example, Perkins reports that his life of dark corporate skullduggery turned completely around after a chance meeting seated next to His Holiness the Thirteenth Dalai Lama on a 737 commercial flight:

"I made a vow right then and there that I would devote the rest of my life to turning things around" (page 65).

If not true, certainly a fine plot twist. And while it is totally believable a good heart-to-heart with His Holiness might indeed raise a dead soul ghoulishly serving global corporatism to the life more abundant - and while it would be unkind to disparage such an event and such a vow were they true - again, this reads more like good fiction than history.

A curious read.

I read confessions. It was out there, but plausible. This one is off the wall. Some of the things he says don't add up.

He claims he was drinking sake at a Chinese restauran in Indonesia. The Chinese don't drink sake. I believe it is 'jiu'. He says he went to Egypt and visited the pyramids at 'Gaza'. Gaza doesn't have pyramids, it has a bunch of Palestinians crammed together by Israeli fences.

He has vivid recollections of conversation which took place decades ago. He writes as though it were a fictional novel (sci-fi maybe). He claims that he is speaking in Spanish, or broken English, yet the characters deftly employ strangely American idioms in their speech.

I just don't find it credible that people are so overt. "We have to exploit these people for corporate profits". That may happen, but people don't walk around talking about it in that fashion.

He writes, the wealthy are bad, the poor are good... in every case. He is a victim of what Nietzsche called "resentiment" (resentment). The ideology where the poor and diposessed create a morality which puts the wealthy as the evil, and the poor as the good. It is monolithic, and in terms of analyzing the world, completely useless.

After reading this book (which one should do) read the State Department refutation of the book.

Although I consider myself a fairly strong leftist, I nevertheless cannot stand p*ss-poor argumentation and self-righteous preaching to the converted -- regardless of the source. Perkins glosses over much historical context, thoroughly over-simplifies most of the situations that he discusses, and writes as if chronology doesn't matter in his "secret history". Sure, many of the cases that he writes of are valuable examples of America's bad behaviour, but they are well-known to most and treated more thoroughly elsewhere.

Just one example of the many problematic passages is when he ascribes the cause of the 1st Gulf War solely to Saddam's unwillingness to share more oil money with America/American companies. Any theory of that war's origins that does not even address the fact that Iraq had INVADED A SOVEREIGN COUNTRY does not, in my book, merit any further scrutiny.

The author himself seemed throughout to be focussed primarily upon his own self-satisfied journey of conscience from '60's protester to 'economic hitman' to valiant warrior against the 'corporatocracy' that he had once championed. I find it interesting that this journey of conscience was not completed until he had acquired two homes and the kind of fortune that allows for international pleasure trips and culture-warrior jet-setting. When he shows up for a speaking engagement at a Veterans for Peace convention, marveling at the novelty (as if nothing of the sort had happened in the Vietnam era), and proceeds to "forgive" them for their participation in Bush's war-mongering, I felt positively vomitously incensed. WE - ALL Americans - should ask THEIR forgiveness for throwing away the lives of those who swore to protect us. And I say this as one who opposed the Iraq war from its very inception. Mr. Perkins could have resigned from his position as an 'economic hitman' at any time -- and probably still walked away with a lovely golden handshake. But a young person who, in the aftermath of September 11th, joined the armed services out of patriotism cannot simply walk away -- and that would be the case even if they hadn't been lied to, deceived, and thrown as sacrifices onto the fire of, yes, American empire -- an empire which you would be better exposed by reading some other book.

A completely redundant book written with very good intentions, I guess, but telling more about the mental state of the author than about the real problems that trouble our societies. Perkins' first book was fine, but this is an unnecessary self-pitying sequel. Better read Michael Hudson's "Super Imperialism" if you want to know how the USA plays a role in past and current global problems.

John Perkins writes very superficially and opinionated. To me, it looks like he's drawing that picture people use nowadays to distinguish themselves according to the current trend:

The US guys are the bad ones, all the other guys are the poor, suppressed good guys. Example:

He's got the nerve to cite a Turkish person who blames the US for their inhuman policies - while Turkey has one of the most inhuman incidents in their recent history as well as right now!

In the end, Mr Perkins pushes really hard to make himself appear the nice guy who does everything to save the world. Towards the end of the book, he even starts talking about the climate change - to please everyone.

I've lived and worked in different countries, far from the western civilization. Those people are no better, and no worse than us from the West.