The Crucible: (Penguin Orange Collection)

This is certainly an interesting story and a poignant look at the way mass hysteria can shape a culture. Though it was written during the Communist witch hunt in America and written about Puritan times, it certainly can be applied to modern times. It’s interesting to read through this and see that though the times may change, humans are rather unchangeable.

Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", a four act play about the Salem witch trials in 1692, is a wonderful drama that speaks about intolerance and authoritarian power in society.

The heart of the play is not about the accusations of witchcraft, but about the conditions that led to the accusations and how quickly people will take advantage of one another during hysteria. It is a historical reminder (and a warning) that people died because of hysterical fanaticism in an authoritarian culture. Miller takes this important lesson in history, adds words to the historic figures, and makes a darn good fictional drama depicting their roles in this historic event. The action inside the court room is beautifully constructed and explores the idea of injustices being perpetuated in a sanctuary designed to create justice.

Miller does a great job creating scenes that evoke outrage and indignation while keeping the characters real and human. John Procter is not be looked upon as the "hero" or "victim" because of his past indiscretions and ignorance, just as Abigail Williams is not to be looked upon as the "villain" because her actions are perpetuated by a persecuted youth who is suddenly granted power by the courts. The characters are an interesting mix of people caught-up in a blizzard of conditions that were just right to give innuendos truth and superstitions law.

I found the play very enjoyable and entertaining even without all the parallels to what was happening in the 1950's when it was written.

Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", although a great play in its own right, was a reaction to the hysteria and panic that proceeded during the McCarthy trials. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 are the backdrop for the book's premise, and they seem to parallel the whole idea of chaos which ensues when "mass idea" takes over a community, in this case the belief that many of the townspeople are involved in some sort of witchcraft.

Concisely written, "The Crucible" does not waste words, yet still packs a serious punch. The underlying themes encompassed within the novel-mass hysteria, intolerance, faith (and lack thereof)-are issues not only dealt with in this society, but ours as well in certain cases. Embedded within the message of the work is the idea that "mass thought" can affect how a society believes and operates, and in this case it is of the girls and other members of Salem accused of dealings with malevolent forces.

John Proctor, despite his faults, is the one voice of common reason and logic. He gets Mary Warren to return to court to try and discredit the testimonies of the girls accused, but in the process seals his own fate. As a symbol for protest against all the illogical reasoning, Proctor shows his willpower in the play's climactic scene.

All in all, this is a thought-provoking play that takes on many subjects relevant to both the 1950s and today. If you are interested in the McCarthyism of the 1950s or the Witch Trials, you are sure to find this book interesting. I'm glad I finally decided to sit down and read this book after hearing so much about it!

Recently I read Arthur Miller's, "The Crucble" to my juniors and seniors and to my surprise they loved it. Even though the setting was in Salem, Mass. in the 1600s, the students had no problem connecting the themes to current events and to other pertinent social issues.
We had lengthy analytical discussions about the characters, the plot and the different conflicts that exist throughout the play.
What was also helpful to the class was the way I scaffolded or broke up the reading and added the DVD to give visual support. The students could then compare and contrast certain aspects of the movie to the play.
I found that I could encourage high interest in the play by adding supplemental materials such as informational articles on Senator McCarthy, The Red Scare, Communism.
Lastly, I recommend The Crucible by Arthur Miller to any teacher,student or novice reader. I am sure they would find it to be a bewitching treasure!

This play, based on the infamous Salem witch trials of the 1690's that New England still has not lived down, was written by Arthur Miller in an earlier period in American history, the 1950's, when hysteria over the alleged internal "Communist menace" dovetailed with the opening of the coldest part of the Cold War against the Soviet Union. The dramatic tension of the play cannot be understood except as a parable on that then current atmosphere. Miller draws parallels with the earlier period of hysteria, in this case the irrational hysteria over witches in the isolated, inward-looking fervently Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts. The comparisons in reaction to the witches and `reds under the bed' are startling as far as the response of the societies and individuals in those societies community were concerned. Obviously in the play one needs a hero, even if it is the flawed and `fallen' John Proctor who will stand up, in the final analysis, even unto death for his principles. We will always find a few, even if reluctant, fighters in such circumstances. What is more compelling, and frightening, is the reaction of the `honest' town folk. Then, as in the case of the Cold War hysteria, those `good' folk turned the other way, joined actively in on the action or in some way justified the trials. As we are again in a period when the new hysteria is over Islamic fundamentalists and their motives this remains an extremely powerful cautionary tale. Read the play and/or watch a movie version of it.

Arthur Miller wrote this play to oppose the McCarthy witch-hunt. This aspect has aged. But the play keeps a universal value in the way it describes how, in any closed society, in this case religiously closed, all those who do not conform the pattern will be prosecuted and executed. It shows with great depth the process of accusing the victims and how the victims are trapped between their refusal to lie due to their religious faith, and their desire to survive even if it is by lying. But the situation is so tense that this lying becomes impossible because it implies accusing others, hence it goes against the grain of any moral and human behavior. This is still true in our world. As soon as something does not go the way we want it to go, we look for scapegoats and we accuse them of being the disturbing elements. This has been true with the Jews, the Gipsies and some others under Hitler. This has been true of all those who opposed the regime under Stalin. This is still true in our societies in many areas. We are always ready to start a crusade against the outsiders and those who are different to defend our own order. And in such situations private life in invaded, the rights of individuals are negated. Any « purification » policy is built on a whole set of tyrannical actions. Arthur Miller reaches a universal meaning when he says such actions are true of any society at any time. A society seems to always look for some homogenized unity, rejecting diversity with great ease. The new element that may be seen today in some societies is the protection of minorities by the law. But the temptation remains.
Dr Jacques COULARDEAU

Like millions of Americans, I was first introduced to "The Crucible" as required reading in high school. At the time, I hated it. I'm not sure if it was because of my age, the fact that my teacher overloaded us with the symbolism in the book, or the story just didn't appeal to me, but it was something I didn't think I'd ever pick up again. Fast forward fifteen years and I recently finished Arthur Miller's most famous play. This time? It wasn't too bad.

The story is about a farmer named John Proctor, living in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. When a young girl in the town becomes ill and her guardian catches her dancing in the woods with other girls and his servant from Barbados, he is quick to bring in an outside minister, fearing that witchcraft has swept through his niece. Quickly, though, the allegations of witchcraft get out of hand, with young girls, led by Abigail Williams, accusing everyone they have borne a grudge against of being a witch. The "trial" is a joke, with the girls "testifying" of acts that cannot be proven or disproved, putting on a show in front of the court where they act as if they are under the spell of the defendant. If the defendant confesses to the crime, they get to live; if they plead innocence, they are hanged.

Proctor is eager to remain apart from the proceedings until innocent people in the town are killed. He is quick to realize what is going on, especially after his wife, Elizabeth, is accused by Abby herself. The two have a sordid history; he and Abby had an affair while she was working in his house, and he knows that Abby's accusation is a ploy to get Elizabeth out of the way so the two can live together. But when Proctor defends his wife and refuses to budge, he, too, is accused of witchcraft.

"The Crucible" is hailed as a symbolic work against the evils of the witch hunt, exemplified by the Red Scare of the 1950s. But in reading it this time, I tossed the symbolism out the window and simply took a look at the story itself. By focusing in on the characters and actions, I was able to get a lot more out of it. This is a tale of honesty and character, of doing what is right instead of what is easy, of releasing an inner burden and finding freedom in the truth, regardless of the consequences. In that light, I enjoyed it a whole lot more.

The Crucible written by Arthur Miller in 1953 was a book about the Salem witch hunt. Miller used details from the real witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts that took place during 1692-1693. Arthur told the story of village in the town of Salem who had to go through the struggle of dealing with witchcraft. The reverend Parris discovered his own family members dancing in the woods with others. Throughout the play his daughter (Betty) and niece (Abigail) and the other girls of the town slowly rise to power with the town looking up at them to point out other witches. Throughout this time of the play those who believed in the witches (Putnam's, Parris, and the church) had clashed with those who didn’t believe (Proctor, Giles and Martha.) This play goes through the struggle of having to dodge lies and dig up the truth. Through this play the reader must travel the path of predudjudics, sins, and the desire of love and thirst for revenge.
The Crucible was one of the best plays that I have ever read. I love that Arthur used characters of all ages to connect more with the readers. The play is almost like a hook, as soon as you start reading you can’t stop. You never know what is gonna happen next, who will be accused.

I liked the different voice acting in the play. It was definitely unique! I’m always a fan of witches and studying Salem. This, however, made me wish I was watching it on stage instead of listening to it. It could be great if it came with a PDF of the stage or movie. But it’s alright if you want something to listen to when you’re trying to understand the book/play.

Arthur Miller's classic play based on the Salem Witch trials of 1692 demonstrates superstition, hysteria, and control. After being discovered dancing in the woods (strictly forbidden) one girl refuses to wake, and suspicions arise. Under pressure, the girls soon confess to communing with the devil. Young Abigail Williams senses her power as lead confessor, and milks the opportunity. Soon many stand accused, special judges arrive from Boston, and the town is quick to condemn. Hysteria reigns, and none are safe from its blows. The gallows await the imprisoned, thought they may win a reduced sentence by confessing their guilt. A couple skeptics led by John Proctor speak up, but the tables turn and they soon find themselves shackeled. Those that grimace at the willingness of the judges to trust superstition and obvious frauds should consider the power dynamics of a fundamentalist, church-ruled society. Those that understand the hysteria of McCarthyism in the early 1950's should see clear parallels from this moving demonstration. This play is well worth your time, as is the stirring 1996 film with Winona Ryder and Daniel Day Lewis.

A considerable number of plays from the 50s come across as melodramatic, cynical and stilted today. In contrast, Miller's classic remains powerful and universal - but not for the usual reasons you'd expect. As a drama it has more in common with 19th century works in the tradition of Ibsen or even the novels of Hugo than with the 50s authors like Williams, Beckett, O'Neill, or even the Miller of Death of a Salesmen. Instead of the drab, pathetic, cowardly, sad, sniveling, or absurdist characters of some of his contemporaries we see people of moral stature. People in the mist of an irrational hysteria with normal human frailties but with moral sense. An interesting dimension is added in the portrayal of the villains. At one point in the play it seems expedient for the 'chief inquisitor' to temper or betray his crusade. He chooses to follow his vision (I am being vague to avoid giving away any plot). Compare this to Hugo's Javert in Les Miserables. By writing the villain in such a manner both authors create a drama that pits two moral codes - two views of reality. This elevates Miller's play to the level of a romantic realist drama.
Many of the other reviewers will point out the intended parallels to events of the 50s. However, Miller's play is more universal and can be viewed in relation to any fanatical hysteria. This is still timely today given the Politically Correct hysteria on college campuses.

This was an excellent full-length version of Miller's classic play about the with-hunts and trials in 17th century Salem. Written in 1952, it reflected the anti-communist hysteria that engulfed the United States at the time.

What's scary is that in many respects, it reminds me of what's now happening with respect to the anti-immigration stance being held by many Americans.

My only regret is that there aren't more such plays available in this format.

Like many others, Elia Kazan flirted with the American Communist party in the 1930s; again like many others he was soon disgusted by the vicious totalitarianism of the Soviet Union and left the party. In the 1940s Kazan emerged as a major director, creating such films as GENTLEMAN'S AGREEMENT for the screen and staging playwright Arthur Miller's landmark dramas ALL MY SONS and DEATH OF A SALESMAN--but in the early 1950s his former affiliation with the American Communist Party came back to haunt him the form of the House Unamerican Activities Committee.

In the wake of World War II the American goverment began to fear that Soviet agents had infiltrated the country and were working for the overthow of American democracy. The film industry became a hotspot of investigation, with conservatives claiming that motion pictures were being used to popularize communist thought. Unfortunately, the House Unamerican Activities Committee was less interested in getting to the truth of the matter than in maintaining political power: American citizens were hauled before the committee; attacked, often for no reason; and found their careers and lives destroyed as a result. But there was a way around this. If you confessed you had been a communist (whether you had been or not), if you recanted your former beliefs (whether you had held them or not), and if you named names of others involved in the party (whether they had been or not)--you could survive. And when Kazan was called before the committee in 1952 that is precisely what he did.

Arthur Miller was so outraged by Kazan's behavior that he terminated both their longstanding friendship and highly successful working relationship; although they would eventually resume a working relationship, they had no contact for more than a decade. He also wrote a play about the situation: THE CRUCIBLE.

On the surface, THE CRUCIBLE is a retelling of the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. The power-hungry Rev. Parrish has met with resistance in the town, and when his daughter Betty, his ward Abigail, and several other teenage girls are found dancing in the wood the community fears the worst: witchcraft. In order to protect himself, Parrish calls in Rev. Hale, an expert in such matters. In order to protect themselves, the girls confess--and then begin to name names of "other witches." In order to placate the court, those named must name others in turn, and the lies and hysteria turn into a cycle of power-grabs and revenge.

Among those named as a witch is Elizabeth Proctor, wife of John Proctor--a man who had a sordid affair with Abigail, who now sees the opportunity to get rid of Elizabeth via hanging and force Proctor into marriage. In an effort to protect his wife, Proctor goes before the court and denounces Abigail, but Abigail now turns on him as well, accusing him of being a witch. He is arrested and sentenced to hang. Rev. Hale, now aware of the fraud involved, begs Proctor to confess, even though the confession will be a lie. Proctor refuses and pays for his integrity with his life.

In broad historical outline, Miller's tale of the witch trials is quite accurate; he does, however, take considerable license with individual characters and relationships. Whatever the case, the result is a uniquely powerful play, not only as a story pure and simple but on a deeper level in its warning against the communist witch hunt of the 1950s--and any similar witch hunt, regardless of nature, which relies on a process created by those with ulterior motives and uses as evidence testimony extracted by fear of reprecussion. While most consider DEATH OF A SALESMAN Miller's finest play, I have always given that title to THE CRUCIBLE; unlike SALESMAN, which has a dated quality, THE CRUCIBLE has a timeless quality, remarkable in intensity, thought-provoking in subtext in ways which most plays are not. Strongly recommended.

GFT, the store Reviewer

This book was a great read, even if you are forced to read it by your English teachers. The book is very well written. It stays on tract and does not wonder from topic to topic or from scene to scene. All the scenes are connected in some way to a previous one. There is a love story that keeps the readers involved. Also there are various action scenes that will keep the story intense. There are many characters in this book, but since it is written as a play,it was very easy to keep up with them. I like how in class you read it as a play while giving students parts in the play. Doing this keeps the students involved and awake while reading the story. There is a villain in The Crucible, like must stories. The villain in this story is Abigail Williams. She will do anything to keep herself out of trouble. I like how there is a villain because it makes readers develop a felling for them. Such as one reader might despise Abigail because everything that she has done or another reader might like the role she plays in the story. All in all, I thought this was a great book to read and I would highly recommend it to anyone who likes historical books with a love story and a little bit of violence.

Yes, here is yet another poor student who was forced to read this and similar writings on the Puritans! To my pleasant surprise, however, I found "The Crucible" to be better than I had first expected - this probably has to do partly with the fact that the story is rather short, but also with the fact that the story is rather interesting as well. Written in the form of a play by the thought-to-be-communist Arthur Millar, "The Crucible" can really bring you into the story if you let it. The main subject behind this book is the hypocrisy of the Puritan civilization, dealing mainly with the witch trials and burnings in Salem during the late 17th century in early America. The story is crafted around actual fact and history texts, but some of the characters and scenes Miller describes are fictitious, naturally. Even though the fiction element is strong, the book also carries a level of realism to it that takes you back to those horrible times in 1692 quite well.
While I don't really like the reasons Miller wrote the book (to somehow prove he was innocent of ties with communists....what does that mean?), the book was still interesting and provocative. Students out there, stick with it - the book isn't that bad, it's short, to the point, and actually can have your complete attention at times.

The Crucible is the first Arthur Miller play I've read. The plot summary and reviews I read made it seem appealing, suspenseful if nothing else. But no matter how great something is, it is nearly impossible to convey those feelings in the form of an the store review.
It's easy for me to admit that after reading the introduction I was turned off by the language, not esoteric enough to be genuine 17th century english and not terse enough to be mid 50's language, the intro exists in a world in between the two describing the key characters in the play and the setting which it is taking place. Having decent knowledge of the Salem Witch Trials and how Miller correlated the tragedy to his experience with McCartheyism during "the red scare." Miller's details are so personal that it almost seems like this is a first hand account of the trials. The play evolves under perfect dynamics the exposition is descriptive but not boring, the main conflict had me at the edge of my seat grimacing in Proctor's pain and burning with hatred at the injustices being executed. Finally the climax brings arrays of the human emotional spectrum into a pleasing and redeeming conclusion.
Overall this is the best American Play I have read, although my knowledge of American playwrights is limited I would venture to say that Arthur Miller is a genius and that this play is one of the crowning achievements of American Drama.

without a really good screenplay! In this case, Arthur Miller wrote the play that was to later become a moderately successful movie in 1997. Much has been made of the play's relevance to the McCarthy hearings in the early 1950s, but its impact can carry over to race relations in this country through the 1960s (and today), Hitler's domination of Europe before U. S. involvement, political situations abroad, and a whole host of social issues in 2001 America. This work will always be important and relevant--that's one of the reasons it is a big-time classic!
Another reason is the spectacular dialogue between John Proctor and Judge Danforth. The movie tends to draw out the conflict between Proctor and Abigail Williams, but Paul Scofield, who plays Danforth, should have been on the movie poster beside Daniel Day-Lewis. The conviction with which Danforth condemns those accused of witchcraft is truly chilling, whether in print or orally. Proctor's tarnished morality is incredibly compelling. The "wrongness" of the whole situation is amplified and exemplified by those two individuals. Read the play, watching for that gritty dialogue, and then watch the movie. Miller co-wrote the screenplay, so you know that what happens on-screen is of his doing. He fills in the gaps of the play that, while they are very effective on stage, would be distracting to a movie audience.
As a play, it is a great read with just incredible dialogue. That translates well onto a stage or onto a movie screen. It just doesn't get any better than this for American drama.

As usual I stumbled into this one almost by accident. There was a fair of used books at the language institution where I am a teacher of English, and I wound up purchasing a large number of books, and this one was one of them.
As I read, I realized that I knew the story, but could not place where I'd seen it. I later remembered the film with the same name starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Wynona Rider, which I thought pretty good at the time. I was not, however, prepared for the literary criticism of the play, which was used by the author as a way to confront the McCarthy days in the US.
The play was written in the early fifties,a time when an anti-communist craze was sweeping the nation. Arthur Miller was one of those who fell victim to the HUAC, and he wrote a great piece of art ironizing the situation of his time.
In the reader's version, some characters are described by the author in a contemporary way,in which he compares the attitudes of the semi-fictional characters of the play (most of them were true, such as judge Hathorne, an ancestor of Scarlet Letter author Hawthorne) to those who supported Joseph McCarthy and his followers.
Of course those are days that are now long gone, but the play is nevertheless awesome and it is a pleasure to read.
By the way, if you want to go further, take a look at the film and compare it to what you have read.

While Arthur Miller was more likely known for his most popular play DEATH OF A SALESMAN, which won the Pulitzer Prize as the best play in 1949, THE CRUCIBLE is regarded by many critics to be a much more superior work.
THE CRUCIBLE was written in response to the ridiculous charges made by Senator McCarthy, who accused the Democratic administration of harboring and supporting Communists in the United States Government. Miller wrote the play in 1953, at the same time America was involved in a formidable struggle with the former Soviet Union. America in general had this secret and unexpressed xenophobia of this social-communist power.
Miller had used the famous McCarthy saying in the play - the senator oftained maintained that those who opposed his hearing were Communists, and consequently, any public official who offered criticism, questions, or doubts of the hearings soon found himself defending himself against the charge of being a part of the Communicst conspiracy.
In THE CRUCIBLE, we also found struggle and conflict between the Salem people and the Authority. At a more personal, narrower level, this conflict exists between John Proctor vs. Reverend Parris. John Proctor was a local member of the church who had opposed and challenged many of Parris' unnecessary expenditures. Like those who dared the power of the government and questioned authority of hearings back in 1950s here in America, anyone who opposed the authority of the Salem judges was automatically suspected of trying to undermine the court in the 17th century.
Besides McCarthyism at the time when the play was written, THE CRUCIBLE reflected so much the concepts of Puritanism back in the 17th century. The unusual nature of the Puritan religion led to all kinds of and different levels of fear of witches and persecution. Puritans, like the authority in THE CRUCIBLE, deeply felt that their way of life was absolutely right and all other ways were wrong. Therefore, Puritans believed that government should be totally controlled by the church.
THE CRUCIBLE is an authentic examination of the Puritan Age of America. It was written at the time when McCarthyism outburtsed and people lived in hysteria. It served to parallel the Salem Witch0hunt which brought about fear and persecution some 300 years ago. Interesting play. Fun to read.

This book is truly a quick read, because it's really not long, and plays tend to be a quick read. I like the format, because it brings out each individual character, and puts each one on the spot, so I can easily delineate each character's tone as they conversed.

Described as a timeless classic, The Crucible provides everlasting insights that are not just clichéd themes, but perceptive recurring themes that are demonstrated through mankind's idiosyncrasies. This book unearths essential themes that will stay in the history of mankind, due to its significance and accuracy towards human flaws. The fact that humans would selfishly perform acts of self interest at the expense of others in the midst of fear and hysteria has been repeated throughout history and will continue to be one of many human's shortcomings.

I liked how the book reflects what happened in reality. Mainly referring to the Salem witch trials and the Red Scare, The Crucible asserts that opportunistic people, who perform self-interest, immoral acts that saves their lives at the expense of others' is essentially wrong and selfish. Much like Abigail, many people from Salem have intentionally accused the innocence for witchcraft to sway the attention and blame, when in actuality, they are blameworthy.

At the peak of the Red Scare, many people, in hopes of being vindicated for wrongdoing, attacked innocent reputation, pretending to serve the community by finding the menaces, who in this case are the communists, of society, while, ironically, the accuser is actually the culprit. Because everyone was afraid of communists, some used that notion to their advantage to lock people, who had done wrong to them, a tactic that is wrong and immoral.

Since I have read Othello, I noticed a parallel between it and this book. That humans would selfishly perform acts of self interest at the expense of others in the midst of fear and hysteria is a theme, around which The Crucible revolves; this very theme parallels to that of Othello by Shakespeare, because both Abigail and Iago perform culpable actions just to find a scapegoat, who is supposed absorbs all the blame.

In The Crucible, Abigail understands her options, and the only way to sway all the attention that is imposed on her originally is to find a scapegoat, who eventually becomes John Proctor, who upholds a reputation and refuses to reveal his scandalous relationship with Abigail. Because Abigail is accused of witchcraft, the only way to survive is to use Proctor as a scapegoat, because she is certain that he will not refute that accusation, unless he unveils his adultery, which he avoids to keep his reputation clean. Abigail's opportunistic nature essentially saves her, but ultimately kills Proctor.

I did not really like the characters per say, but I really was intrigued by the fact that people do blame other people just so they could be vindicated. I look around myself, and I do see this as a universal theme.

Arthur Miller is among the world's greatest play writers in history. This is among his best works. It is great not because it is largely factually accurate, but because it was a courageous statement about a Wisconsin politician causing similar hysteria about communism.

Vendettas and greed for land and money caused neighbors to turn on each other in Salem. These weaknesses in society allowed a collection of teenage girls to hypnotize Salem with their lies. In the end, most of the town ends up being accused of witchery. It was only when the town exhausted their search for potential witches that the hysteria slowed. Recognizing the error of Salem's court, the government was forced to step forward and compensate the families of the deceased.

From a literary standpoint, Miller wrote The Crucible masterfully. Reverrend Parris is the corrupt minister who naturally draws the reader's ire. The groupthink that causes others to follow him is one of the most dangerous elements in society. Many of these elements are very present in today's world with a media that thinks for people. This is truly a literary and theatrical masterpiece.

This play is truly and epic for recent times. The language used by Miller for his characters are intelligent and eloquent, but not to such an extent as to make for difficult reading (like Shakespeare for instance). Miller's Crucible is largely based on the Salem Witch Trials and contains more than a few actual quotes for his characters that came from transcripts of the real trials. The plot is so very clever with many layers and themes and subplots running throughout. There is the obvious top layer that almost anyone can understand about the horror of the witchhunt, and then there is a more subtle layer about the inner nature of humans... sometimes it can be quite dark (like Abigail, the girl who really leads the accusations) or cowardly (like Parris, whose only real drive seems to be saving his own skin and reputation) and yet there are others that are good (John Proctor, who takes on almost like a Christ figure) and righteous (like Rebecca Nurse who is practical and strong willed through the whole ordeal). The writing is brilliant and it is easy to become thoroughly entrenched in the horror that life in Salem in 1692 came to be. There are many tense moments, and many agonizing situations, and I was quite swept up with the futileness and frustration that many of the accusees more than likely felt. This play is brilliant, and was written in response to the McCarthy horror that swept the 1950's, and serves as a disturbing warning that the intolerance and hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials has happened before, and can happen again.

Austin Webster
Lesson 13
English 1
The Crucible
The book The Crucible by Arthur Miller, can be described as sad, diminishing, hateful, and savageness. Why do I say this? I would say that this author is much like Edgar Allen Poe in a lot of ways, such as in the story there was not one sunny day, it was always raining. The only happy moment in this story was when the girls were dancing around the camp fire, but even then they were casting spells on people. Poe writes just the same way, for instance The Raven. In this book the same scenery was there dark, cloudy, raining, lighting, thunder, and the thought of people going crazy. My opinion on the book is that it is really cruel, but at the same time I loved The Crucible there was so much action and hatred from the families inside of it. That made this The Crucible very interesting.
For example in the first part of The Crucible, the young girl was knocked out and did not speak to anyone, but yet she screamed at the name of the lord. Abbigail only cared about herself, she would blame her friends, family and other random people for witchery and she made friends with the judge so then he would not send her off to be hanged. Even though she was there that night at the fire dancing with the other girls, she still never got blamed at first. During everything that was going on Elizabeth was given a doll, and that doll that she did not recognize had a needle inside of it. It was given to her by Abbigail and when the people came over to get her, they found the doll and accused Elizabeth for witchery, and was brought to the jail. Abbigail got off with this crime. The only people that knew about it were the people that were there that night, and the people that were also threatened by Abigail.
In the end of the book Abigail was finally tried, because she got caught for what she had done. The friendship that she had with the judge ended whenever she was in the court house. The judge could not believe the evidence behind her. The judge thought that she would never do something like this, and he could not trust her anymore. She was convicted, and was sentenced to death by the gallows. That was the end of the witchery. A lot of other people were hung for no reason, all because of Abbigail’s story, and putting evidence on other people. But then the Salem witch trail came to an end, and the Procter family was ok again. Elizabeth, the women that was tried for the witchery, was sent home and free, after Abbigail was hanged for her wrong doing.
This book was full of up’s and downs, form the beginning when the girls dancing nakedly around the fire, cooking a stew with live frogs in it, from the young girl that was thought to have a spell cast on her, by the girls and the devil being inside of her, to Abbigail accusing other people in the town no matter if they were friends, family, or someone she did not even know, just to save her own skin, in then at the end Abbigail getting caught, and getting tried for witchery, and then hanged for it. This book was full of surprises, and action. I loved this book I would recommend reading this book for anyone who is interested. If you do read it you will not regret it is an awesome book.

This is the first play by Arthur Miller I have read, and I inquired into mostly because of my interest with Witchcraft and the Salem trials. A wonderful play that shows the hypocrisy of a town threatened by purported withcraft. The cried of "witch" by anyone in this town aroused and scared everyone. The lead characters Abagail Williams along with Reverend Parris and John Proctor. I will not give any story here, for you should read it and be surprised and amazed. Nonetheless, the story lets one wonder how such a town and belief in the Bible (more so than God) can lead to such havok. The laws are simple: 1) You are not a witch until someone points the finger at you. 2) You can deny these charges, but you will be hung. 3) If you confess you are a witch, then the sentence is jail. 4) If you do not believe in withcraft you will be hung. These were the beliefs of the time, and it is demonstrated in this marvelous play. Arthur Miller tells an exciting story based on history (although he says its not literal history for there were some need for dramatic purpose), of a time when things were simple in America and Massachusettes, yet like all towns in the world, there is always something brewing in the minds of the good who want to banish evil from their homes. Highly reccomended!

In the introduction of Act One of The Crucible, Arthur Miller writes, “When one rises above the individual villainy displayed, one can only pity them all, just as we shall be pitied someday. It is still impossible for man to organize his social life without repressions, and the balance has yet to be struck between order and freedom” (7). This passage suggests that what happened in Salem during the witch trials is the enacting of an attitude that still crops up today. It’s the spark of panic that causes mass hysteria and paranoia. It’s the point at which we stop thinking for ourselves and just try to blend in to avoid persecution. To read the rest of my review, click here: [...]

This play is set during the time of the Salem witch trails in Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is the leader of a group of young girls who start accusing other people in the town of being witches. Even though there was no real proof any of these people were witches, they were arrested, tried, and found guilty. The ones that confessed were allowed to live, but the ones that refused to confess were hung.

When Abigail accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft, her husband, John, goes to the judge and tells him that Abigail accused Elizabeth of this crime because Elizabeth had discovered that he and Abigail were having an affair. The judge has Elizabeth brought to the courthouse, and he asks her if her husband had been unfaithful. She doesn't know John has admitted to this, and she lies in order to protect him. Then John is accused of being a witch and he is arrested.

John agrees to confess so that he can live, but he refuses to accuse anyone else of being a witch. But when they ask him to sign a public confession, which they plan to hang in the church, he refuses and retracts his confession.

I first read this book over 20 years ago in high school and recently re-read it. This was one of the few 'classics' that I was able to fully appreciate when I read it as a teen-ager.

The story is fascinating, even more so because it's based on real historical events and people, although some facts were changed. For example: In reality, Abigail was 11 and John was 60 (in the play their ages were 17 and 40) and they never had an affair.

The Crucible is a story of injustice resulting from mass hysteria. It's also about courage and honor. It took a great deal of courage for these people to die rather than to tell a lie so that they could live.

This is a play that is based on the Salem Witch Trials, and I have heard that acutal quotes have been taken from actual trial transcripts in its writing, but I haven't delved into the actual transcripts to find out for myself as of yet. It is because of the historical nature of this play that I enjoyed reading it. Although the spoken language that is used by Miller for his characters is eloquent it may make this a difficult read for some. I didn't find it as hard to follow as the language used by Shakespeare, but there a few times that I had to re-read a line here or there.
The plot is surprisingly clever and gives the reader the idea that this could very well have been how it happened. The author's ability to touch on every aspect of the experience is truly moving. The writing is brilliant and I was engulfed in the tradgedy caused by the horrors of life in Salem during this time period. There are numerous moments filled with tension, and I found myself hoping for the best for all of the wrongly accused.
This is novel that points out the cruelty of human nature when survival is a person's only concern. It also points out the level of hysteria a population can reach. If a reader doesn't take those two lessons away as learned, then perhaps they will take the simpler lesson that is rarely touched upon away with them. Be kind to your neighbors as ou never know who will have the next profound effect on your like.

As usual, Arthur Miller was in rare form when he wrote "The Crucilble." Although on the surface it is about the Salem Witch Trials, Miller's true inspiration came from the Red Scare that plagued Hollywood in the middle of the twentieth century (and included his pal Elia Kazan). The fact that Miller wove factual history with the hysteria of his day makes "The Crucible" all the more chilling.

Throughout the course of the play, a collection of teenage girls 'confess' to having seen various women and men of the town of Salem with the devil. This hysteria sweeps over the town as even the authorities fall under the sway of these lying young girls. Caught in the middle of these hysteronics is the Proctor family - John and Elizabeth, who have struggled in the past, but are trying to rebuild their marriage. They are rent apart when Elizabeth is suspected of being a witch. John hopes to clear his wife's name, but only manages to make matters worse for both of them.

The hysteria experienced in Salem is chilling in the fact that these sorts of witch hunts occur today, in all different areas of society. "The Crucible" shows how easily people can be swayed, with the barest of evidence, to believe something that is false. Miller's play is extremely well-written and informative, and almost too frighteningly real.

Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" came to Broadway during the 1952-53 theatrical season. But the events of the play take place more than 250 years prior to that time. The literal action of the play concerns a real historical phenomenon: the "witch hunts" that took place in Salem in the 1690s. But the play could also be read as a metaphor for the era of McCarthyism (1950-54), during which a United States senator led the country in a frenzied and destructive modern-day "witch hunt" for suspected Communists.
"The Crucible" is a stunning exploration of jealousy, lust, mistrust, rumor mongering, religious fanaticism, and the arrogance of power. Miller's dialogue crackles with energy, and his characters are compellingly real. The play as a whole is graced by the author's intelligence and compassion. By turns infuriating, horrifying, heartbreaking, and inspiring, this is truly one of the masterworks of the American stage.
The play succeeds in book form as a gripping read. Although I have never seen a stage production, I heartily recommend the excellent 1996 film version, directed by Nicholas Hytner, and featuring a superb ensemble cast that includes Daniel Day-Lewis. A fitting companion text to "The Crucible" would be "Inherit the Wind," the excellent play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee; like "The Crucible," this play explores a real American historical event involving religious fanaticism.

For dramatic tension, for a resounding lesson in the ethical treatment of others, this four-act play excels. Set in the 1692 Salem witch trial debacle--a black eye in our heritage--Miller wrote the play parallel to the McCarthy hearings. America in the 1950's was then in the classic, titan struggle against a new threat: Communism.
But in 1692, 19 people were executed for the crimes of witchcraft and associating in the black arts. Miller takes this historical arena, stirs in a failed love tryst, and the dramatic tension never lets up.
The play is worth studying for several reasons: First, it has a strident moral tone that is extremely important for students to explore. Justice is not always a given in our society, and in the execution of justice, if we lose our sanity, we can err into several pitfalls of bad logic, or fallacies--the fallacies of Bandwagon, Hasty Generalization, False Cause, Two Wrongs Make a Right, and so on. Second, it teaches us our own history, with scars. Third, through Miller's deft use of language, we watch (read) a classicly structured play develop.

This play has always held a special significance for me. It was the first Arthur Miller play I ever saw performed on stage, and it is also a chilling comparison between the past and present.
Miller uses the Salem witch trials as the setting of his play, but it is actually play of its time. Written during the McCarthy Era, a witch-hunt of a different kind, Miller uses the Salem witch trials to illustrate what was happening (and is still happening) in the USA. "Guilt by association" is the order of the day, civil rights are violated, and many individuals and families are destroyed.
This also hits me personally, as I know of one individual who was a victim of the McCarthy witch hunt. I just recently found out about this, and after reading Miller's play again after many years, it took on a whole new significance for me. I am grateful to all who stood up to those who tried to take away our most precious rights, and to Miller for writing this play.

The Crucible starts off pretty slowly, but by the end of the first (of four) acts, the craziness has been wrenched up sufficiently. Miller's play chronicles one of the best-known cases of mass psychogenic illness, wherein a group of teenage girls begin seeing devils and accusing their neighbors of witchcraft, an act that results ultimately in hundreds of arrests, 19 hangings, and Giles Corey's infamous death by pressing.

Because the play was written as a reaction to McCartheyism, it avoids the more esoteric witchcraft tests and spends practically no time in trial. Instead, it focuses on the citizens who are losing their family and friends and their futile attempts to fight back. Miller employs some nice devices to drive the story home. First, the somewhat archaic dialog feels stilted and overly formal, which provides a nice contrast to the utter madness of the girls being "witched". Second, the tension is upped by the benefit of perspective. We know that there was no witchcraft in Salem, and so we feel John Proctor's frustration as he tries to argue his wife's innocence. We like to believe that reasonable people will accept a rational argument and that the truth will out, sooner or later. But time and time again, Proctor and others are thwarted by the over-simple, hyper-religious hysteria. That's what makes the play so terrifying. Sometimes rational people can succumb to madness and any who oppose them will be tortured and murdered. It resonates as strongly today, in the days when American citizens can be indefinitely detained and tortured without trial, as it did during the Red Scare of the 50's.

The presentation of the play on Kindle is severely wanting. Long tracts of historical data are dropped in the first act haphazardly without any indication that they're editorial notes and not part of Miller's work. They really disrupt the flow, because you'll have 6 or eight screens of non-canon text between lines of speech. Stage directions and dialog are difficult to distinguish (directions are italicized... that's it) and the frequently spill over into each other, which makes the reading a bit more difficult. And it's $12 on the store for 134-page document, which feels steep (hello, library card). And some things are just lost in reading a play verus seeing one. So my overall experience was mixed.

Few Twentieth Century American authors were as acquainted with personal pain and tragedy as Arthur Miller. Miller, a brilliant yet flawed man, experienced personal tragedy in his tempestuous marriage to and relationship with Marilyn Monroe. He watched as many of his friends suffered the wrath of the government during the McCarthy era. Miller distilled his own experiences into one of the most memorable tragic figures in American Literature: John Proctor.

John Proctor is the protagonist of Miller's play, The Crucible. Set during the Salem witch trials, The Crucible is an extended meditation of the destruction that occurs when people falsely accuse others.

Proctor is no hero. He is a man who is deeply respected by his fellow townsfolk. When accusations of witchcraft start flying around Salem, Proctor is urged to declare that the chief "confessor," Abigail, is a fraud. The only problem is that Proctor had once had an affair with Abigail. His concern for his good name causes him to hold his tongue.

The plot begins to broil when Proctor's own wife is accused of being a witch. She is then arrested. Proctor accuses Abigail of having accused his wife out of jealousy. Yet Proctor's plan to expose Abigail fails when his wife lies to try and protect his name. Proctor himself is accused of being a witch and is arrested.

One of the ministers involved in the trials becomes doubtful of the whole situation. He tries to convince the accused of making confessions rather than face death. He persuades Proctor's wife to ask Proctor to confess. Proctor finally surrenders his personal pride and agrees to make a false confession about having been a witch. Yet when he makes his confession, the court tells him that he must name others. Proctor refuses and as a consequence, is sent to the gallows.

One gets the sense that Miller saw a lot of Proctor in himself. Miller, though not righteous, was willing to publicly decry the with trials of his own time. The Crucible had a considerably shorter theatrical run than Miller's earlier works. During the virulently anti-Communist fifties, Miller was putting his career on the line by writing The Crucible. While not on the same scale as Proctor's sacrifice, Miller's dilemma was great. Notwithstanding its contemporary importance, Miller's play, and the character of Proctor in general, speak more broadly to the ideas of America and the America tragic hero than they do the issues of their respective periods.

America is a land born of cooperation. The States had to unite in order to throw off the British Imperial yoke. Yet America has also always been a land that holds the notion of rugged individualism dear. Though Jefferson gave it clear expression, rugged individualism had been a characteristic of America since its earliest colonial days. These two elements (cooperation and individualism) have combined to form a conflicted national identity.

This same conflict occurs within Proctor. Proctor is an individual and proud of it. Nothing means more to him than the picture of personal honor he presents to others. The great irony of Miller's play is that Proctor measures his individual worth by what others think of him. It is this concern for the community that twice is his undoing.

The first time Proctor is undone it is in a negative way. His concern for his good name with the community leads him to not expose Abigail as a fraud. He is rendered silent by his fear of exposure as an adulterer. Abigail's power and influence grow in the meantime. This eventually leads to the arrest of both Proctor and his wife.

The second time Proctor is undone is depicted more positively. He refuses to falsely accuse others of witchcraft. This means certain death for the individual (Proctor) and uncertain good for the community (Salem). Proctor's ultimate choice is that the good of the many is superior to the concerns of the individual. Yet the community is malignant. It is the source of many of Proctor's woes. Perhaps this is the main point of Miller's play: the true tragedy in America is the country's unfulfilled dream of individual independence. Whenever dangers threaten the land, be they real or imagined, the individual suffers in the name of the common good.

John Proctor is a hero in as far as he is representative of all Americans. Whatever the ideological persuasion of the reader or audience member, something about Proctor's plight speaks to the American experience.
The Crucible is a great play. I recommend it.

This story made my jaw drop to the ground...several times! What a frightening play! The message is timeless. Although it was written during the McCarthy era, it is appropriate for even these days...given the state of foreign policy in our country, and the popularity of Jerry Springer shows for example, where mob rules.
I was horrified at the ignorance, the hipocracy, the will for personal vengeance that the characters displayed. It's a perfect example of how we as people do NOT learn from our mistakes, and that as a society, events like the salem witch trials continually repeat themselves in many forms, exposing how hell-bent we are to destroy each other!
I've never seen this performed onscreen nor onstage but now I can't wait until the opportunity arises, because I'm sure that when The Crucible is performed, it will be utterly powerful. I hope that theaters will continue to produce this play forever, because no one should forget the irreparable damage that fear and ignorance can cause.

Does The Crucible pass the test?
When Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, America was going through its heavy stages of McCarthyism. Threats and accusations were everywhere, and nobody was safe from the possibility of being called a communist. Even Miller himself was accused of Communism. Miller wrote this play about a similar situation to McCarthyism, but with the consequences for being accused being a lot more severe. The engaging tale is very cleverly written, describes actual events, and is about the Salem Witch Trials. The book is excellent, and should definitely be read in all high school English classes.
The Crucible is an excellent piece of writing. It digs deep into human character, and exposes flaws in human nature. Some flaws explored were greed and hysteria. Greed was addressed when the townspeople began to cry witch on neighbors for which they had grudges. The hysteria that followed came when those accusations were taken seriously, and the accused were arrested. Here, Miller takes obsession to a whole new level. He makes the townspeople sentence death onto each other just so they could take their neighbors' land. Although the reader obviously knows that the accusations are fake and ridiculous, Miller has Hale and the judges give reasonable arguments for the accusations. They base the fact that witches exist on the Bible saying that they do(the Bible was law). In order to prove the accused blameworthy, they do things like catch them in the act of lying. They then claim that lying in court proved the accused guilty, no matter what the lies were about. The fact that we see points of view from all points in this story is what makes this a truly good read.
This play is based, and mostly even consists of actual events. The Salem Witch hunts really did occur in America in the 1690's, and people such as John Proctor, Abigail Williams, and Elizabeth Proctor really did exist. Miller did change some of the details, such as the ages of John Proctor and Abigail(they were actually 60 and 11, respectively), but that was just to strengthen the plot with a love affaire(which was also made up). He also made a few other small changes such as the wage of Betty Parris, and nonel. These changes were not significant enough to make the play be considered historical fiction, and the history was presented in an interesting way, unlike most pieces on history that I have read.
What makes The Crucible so unique is how even though it takes place far in the past, its events are really parallel to the present. After reading this, we think about present-day witch-hunts, such as McCarthyism and sexual abuse cases. In The Crucible, people falsely accused others of something that we today would not find a crime. The accused often had their lives ruined. McCarthyism is the term describing a period of intense anti-Communist suspicion in the United States that lasted roughly from the late 1940's to the late 1950's. During it, Joesph McCarthy accused hundreds of Americans of being Communists. This caused humiliation and often a loss of jobs for very many of the accused. Like with The Crucible, we would not find this accusation to be a major crime today. Lastly, this makes us think about court cases where children accuse adults, often doctors, of sexually harassing them. The children are seen as fragile and innocent, so their accusations are often taken seriously, with serious punishment done to the accused adults. Unfortunately, as in the case of the Salem Witch Trials, the children are not always telling the truth. All too often, they are told by their parents to lie to the court about being molested. Since the court typically sees the children as innocent, they often overlook this paramount fact, which results in the lives of the adults ruined.
In conclusion, my opinion is that The Crucible most definitely "passes the test", and should be read by generations of English students to come.

The Crucible describes the anguish of a sinner (John Proctor) as he wrestles with his conscience. Around him the Puritan world is succumbing to the whims of clever young girls who manipulate the superstitions of their elders by pretending to be oppressed by "witches" in their New England community. Proctor, a married farmer, resists the hysteria, but reluctantly as he is guilty of an affair with the ringleader of the girls and feels he is unworthy to stand for what is right. When finally he makes a dramatic stand, it is too late to stave off the bloody tidal wave that we know of today as the Salem Witch Trials, but it is not too late for him to realize the significance of his own integrity.
Arthur Miller was compelled to speak before a McCarthy hearing in the 1950's and expected to incriminate associates of his as Communist spies. His encounter with the "red scare" is the inspiration of this play and he is highly successful in exposing an extremely dark potential that lurks within the gullible and uncritical human society.
The Crucible is unrivaled in drama and punch.

Ultimately, we never enjoy novels or plays we are forced to read as much as free choice reading selections. However, I was pleasantly surprised with my school's decision to do a reading of 'The Crucible.' With the exception of 'To Kill a Mockingbird', it would have to be one of their better choices. 'The Crucible' is cruel and frustrating, but is certainly a book that teaches us much about this period of time in this area of America. It has to contain some of the most hypocritical characters in a written piece I have ever encountered. My frustration and dislike for Abigail, mounted steadily to a growing hate at the close of the play. I feel that whilst this was not close to a perfect play, and occasionally frustrated me with it's consistancy, it is both informative and relatively entertaining. A somewhat short read, which I am sure would be marvellous to see as a play.

Written in the early 1950s, Miller's literary work was meant to be a parallel to the "Red Scare". He focuses on the 17th century witch trials in Salem where its citizens out of hysteria participate in wild witch hunts, acts that killed numerous innocent civilians.

His story focuses on John Proctor, a relatively honest and good man who had an affair once with his wife's helper. Out of this lust, he initiates the start of the mass hysteria because Abigail, the helper, has fallen in love with him and will stop at nothing to make him love her, even killing his current wife. Her jealous rampage snowballs into a full blown mass hysteria where she implants ideas of the presence of witchcraft into the minds of the small town's citizens and brings to trial many people, including his wife. Throughout the entire story, Proctor knows her true intentions and we see the inner struggle within himself: To either to keep his good name and let his wife die, or confess his adulterating sins and besmirch his good reputation that he holds dear.

Throughout the entire story, the reader is engulfed within Miller's storytelling, his writing style and sentence structure whirling us into the tense and upbeat atmosphere of those times. With his masterful use of short and repetitive sentence structures, he is able to make them feel this tenseness. With this kind of writing style, it makes The Crucible one quick and satisfying read.

Overall, I found The Crucible to be a fairly good book with an interesting plot and a classical heroic ending. I especially liked the fallen hero archetype that redeems himself in the end after struggling with his inner mind.

Although I was slightly perturbed at the fact that the author would play around with the historical facts, in order to make it more realistic, I feel that the story would have been of greater impact had he left the original details within, but other than that, this book is worth the time and money spent!

McCarthy's Red Scare as opposed to the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller's The Crucible takes an interesting as he takes a historiccal tragedy and compares it to one of the hot botton issues of his time during the 1950s. As Miller describes the chaos and ignorance during the late 1600s in Salem, Massachusetts, Miller also successfully compares the mania of a Puritan-dominated era to a supposedly more progressive era of the 1950s, a time where the Red Scare was at its height. His brilliant commentary in between the scenes of the Salem Witch Trial remind the reader how our fears of the unknown time and time again result in our own ignorance and weakness as a society. It's fascinating how the language of these two time period are so different, old english vs. contemporary, yet these tragedies are joined by one main thing. The ignorance, fear, and hatred manipulated into both societies is what threatens their own foundations. Miller's style and organization of the plot is intriguing as it makes events that occured during the Salem Witch Trials parallel with what went on during the Red Scare. This is an effective political drama that urges the reader to step away from fear and focus on understanding.

When I was up at Cambridge back in the olden days when there were only three women's colleges and men's colleges were single sex, I tried my hand at acting and ended up joining an "indie" production of "The Crucible. By "Indie" I mean that it was not produced by either the of the two drama societies the Amateur Dramatic Club and the Mummers, nor by a college drama society. It was instead produced by this second-year student and performed in a church and performed by people who answered an ad in Varsity. That was how I got into it.
I probably got the part of Tituba because I am Chinese and they didn't have a more authentic applicant. I also was a member of the ADC. What we did have was the up and rising freshman actress to play Abigail Proctor. We happened to be reading English at Griton in the same year. She was a much better actress.
But one thing that really struck me when I was reading this play was how it was basically the McCarthy Treason trials and Miller's take on them. I didn't know about the trials first-hand but I was certainly aware that they had happened and the kind of hysteria behind it.
Having said that, I also did not think that Miller was trying to portray Salem, Massachusetts when those trials took place. Gone from the picture in spite of the presence of a minister is any sense of the religious fervor and fear which also played a significant role then. This went beyond orthodox political thinking. I don't think that we ever quite got the crying-out scene right, but I don't think there was all that much guidance either. And actually, looking back now, I am not so sure that the rest of the cast were quite as aware of the McCarthy trials as perhaps they should have been. Certainly they were never mentioned at any rehearsal I ever attended. And the copy we used was not footnoted or anything, nor did it have an introduction.
All this indicates to me that Miller's play did not travel all that well, as is the case with a few others I have read. Not "Death of a Salesman" though.
That little production did all right though. It was also the last time I acted in Cambridge. I didn't figure there were going to be too many opportunities for a not-so-wonderful Chinese actress (of course I didn't think so then) and started working for the newspaper rather more seriously. But I still have the play, and I read it again every so often.

Arthur Miller's The Crucible comes very close to being the perfect model for the so-called 'tragedy of the common man', an idea which Miller himself propounded in an article in The New York Times, in the same week that his other great work, Death of a Salesman, was premiered. Miller's idea of drama was to put the common man, or the working man, at the centre of a situation that would require him to act in an uncommon way. This is exectly what we find in The Crucible. Although not written with this idea of the tragedy of the common man explicitly in mind, The Crucible conforms to the definition more closely than does Death of a Salesman. Motivated, of course, by the witch-hunt-like MacArthur hearings in Washington D.C., The Crucible focuses on a man under attack, a man who is flawed but who is good. A common man in uncommon circumstances.
Possibly this is Miller's greatest work, as it combines the timeless quality of tragedy with contemporarily relevent themes in a way that is neither ambiguous or overly intrusive. This is a play which should continue to be read in schools and studied with care, particularly for its historical value.

The Crucible, Arthur Miller's allegory for the McCarthy era trials, is a wonderful story of pride, love, power, and redemption.

Act One sets the stage very nicely, with a sense of distrust and suspicion in the air that's just waiting to erupt into full hysteria. We're introduced to several interesting characters. There's Parris, the self-righteous minister; Abigail, the voluptuous young woman; and Proctor, the protective farmer. Of course, these are just a few of the characters, but, in my opinion, they are the most interesting. My only complaint on Act One is the lengthy side notes made by Miller used to make characterizations that didn't fit into the play otherwise, and explain historical facts and rumors in more detail. Despite these missives being useful, they also tend to be quite intrusive. I often found myself backtracking through the pages to remind myself what was going on.

Act Two continues to set the stage for impending hysteria, with the arrest of Elizabeth and numerous other women accused of witchcraft. Giles Corey and Francis Nurse's wives are also taken into custody, despite the evidence against one of them simply being an interest in books.

Act Three introduces us to the unrepentant Judge Danforth. In my opinion, he's the second most unlikable character, bested (for serious lack of a better word) only by Abigail. He's the main proprietor of the idea that neutrality on an issue is simply non-existent, and this coupled with his vicious ideology make him quite a deplorable character indeed.

It is also in this act that John Proctor, the protagonist, is charged with witchcraft, while his wife is let free due to a pregnancy. Tensions stir, causing a complete eruption, ending in the resignation of Minister Hale from Danforth's proceedings.

Act Four finds Proctor in jail, facing execution unless he confesses to having been under the control of the Devil. In Elizabeth's confidence, he firmly defends his innocence, but ponders the possibility that perhaps he should confess to save his own life, which Elizabeth supports.

Proctor reluctantly decides that he will lie and confess to save his own life. However, when he finds that Danforth intends for his confession to be in writing and hung upon the church door, he retracts his confession and states that he would rather die than tell a lie and be the judge of others. The curtain falls as Proctor is brought out to hang, with a cry from Danforth of, "Hang them high over the town! Who weeps for these weeps for corruption!"

There's a running sense of doubt among all the characters, which perhaps adds to the fear of God that causes the eventual aberration. It's an extremely moving tale on its own, but the fact that it's almost a flawless mirror of the McCarthyist era makes it all the more affecting. The characters are all amazingly believable; I truly felt pain for Proctor, Elizabeth, and Giles, just as I truly felt contempt for Parris, Danforth, and Abigail.

I recommend this play to anyone, but especially those who have read and enjoyed any of Miller's other work.

Very good for what Arthur Miller was trying to get across. I believe it really put the situation he and many others were going through during the Red Scare. If you are interested in history in literature this is definitely for you. If you are just looking for a good story about the Salem witch trials this may not be for you. Although it does have a lot of elements that are important of the trials, it is lacking in optimistic or hopeful parts of the story. This was very powerful to show how ridiculous the Red Scare was, but doesn't make very pleasant reading just as a story. I really didn't find one part of this story pleasant. It's very hard to read and love a story that is so bleak throughout the entire play. It's just a let down in the story-telling aspect. However, I think what Arthur Miller wrote this for was perfectly conveyed. So, if you would like to read a great piece of history this is awesome for you! But, if you want to read a fun story about witch trials, avoid this.

After seeing the recent New York production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, I felt compelled to rush out and buy a copy of this powerful play and devour it. The play does not lose its impact as a piece of literature divorced from its theatrical presentation. This portrayal of Salem witch trials was written as a shadow commentary on the McCarthy trials but the play still has a terrible relevancy to today's raucous world. This play rips away the black-and-white, simple good-and-evil view of the world of many leaders and shows the relativism and the dangers of such view points. Aside from this, though, this play is entertaining in a very breathtaking way with very powerful character portrayals that makes these historical personalities both universal and powerfully true to their historical period.

The amalgamation of history and literature in this play makes it a real work of art. Even though the audience is familiar with the historic denouement of the Salem Witch trials, the plot compels it to follow until the very end. The dramatic irony, by which the audience identifies the real victims and the spuriousness of witchcraft, is key to the enticing complications of the plot.
From the secret affair between Abigail and John Proctor to the false accusations of witchcraft, Myers criticizes the superstitious and Puritan society of Salem in which religion forms a moral law, and reputation can stand in a person's way to do what is good and just. Because of the theocratic nature of the society, moral laws and state laws are one- society is responsible for individual salvation. Ironically, they hang those accused of witchcraft based on the testimony of a group of teenage girls.
The play reflects the minimal role of women in the Puritan society of Salem and how witchcraft, for many girls, was a way they could get back at society. Tituba, whose status is lower than that of anyone else in the play by virtue of the fact that she is Black, manages to deflect her blame by accusing others of witchcraft. Similarly, Abigail also retaliates at the Proctors for having fired her and for John's denial of his affair with her.
In Salem, everything and everyone belongs to either God or the Devil; dissent is not merely unlawful, it is associated with satanic activity. This bifurcation functions as the underlying logic behind the witch trials. Arthur Myers demonstrates the role that hysteria can play in tearing apart a community. Hysteria supplants logic and enables people to believe that their neighbors, whom they have always considered upstanding people, are committing absurd and unbelievable crimes. At the end of the story, John Proctor prefers to be hung than to falsely sign his name on a paper confirming his involvement in witchcraft. The paradox of individualism and society's impact on its members conveys the trouble resulting from hysteria and lies.

I had been intrested in the Salem witch trials for quite sometime, so that lead me to picking up 'The Crucible'. This is a great document of the chaos that went on in Salem, Mass. in 1692. The trouble starts when Betty Parris, 10, falls under some unknown illness with symptoms unknown, everyone immedietly belives it to be causes of an unknown evil that put her in her inert, and practically lifeless. the work of the devil. The town is in histerics and begins a crazy terrorous witchhunt when accusations are fired out. Arthur Miller's story gives the whole Salem Witch Hunts a realistic spin and puts it in uniform and shines up its buttons. The story is inthralling, and the characters (Abagail in particular) are wonderfully designed and intriguing. The book is written in playwrite format, which makes it somewhat clunky to read, but is still fluent. I would love to do this play in drama class. *has been begging her teacher* Any one who is intrested in witchcraft or the salem witch trials will deffinetly enjoy this. You really get to see the evil of scociety, and how quick people are to point fingers, and the results.. 19 innocent men and women hanged. Such a grasping story I was actually driven to go to Salem, to fullfill my experience. I deffinetly recommend the movie also, Wynona Ryder and Daniel Day-Lewis play thier rolls with perfection.

There were some strong variations in volume within this audio presentation of "The Crucible," but it is otherwise an effective dramatisation that adds the bonus of historical context before and after the text/performance. There are a smattering of sound effects to heighten the suspense and pain of the drama, but much of tension is presented in the actors' voices. I strongly recommend that you *hear* rather than *read* The Crucible, whether through video, audio or live performance.

Exciting and eventful, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a joy to read. Arthur Miller succeeds in bringing the thrill of each event in the play. Filled with wonderful imagery and actions, The Crucible remains one of my favorite plays.

Miller is able to create masterful scenes through the dialogue of the characters. He can set the tone and mood of the setting through how the characters talk. This allows readers to actually envision the setting and feel as if they too are part of the play.

The characters are wonderful in that they are not one-dimensional, and they appear very real. Each character feels very human- as if the reader has already met the character before. It is interesting to see each character have a different persona and different motives, which leads to an interesting and complex plot. Because each character has a different motive, it makes the plot much more interesting as there are also added subplots which entice the reader to know more about each individual character.

The events that occur in the play contribute greatly to the overall excitement of the story. The accusations are extremely vivid, so readers can feel the fear and the hysteria the town itself is feeling. They appeal to the senses as readers begin to feel engaged in the story.

If you want to read a short, engaging play, The Crucible is the way to go.

A powerful and exciting rollercoaster is what this play will bring. Its plot, its characters are all engaging and interesting to read. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller has written a book that not only entertains but forces the reader to question the integrity of human beings at its instance of greatest power and weakness.

Set in the late 1600s, The Crucible depicts the horrendous events of the Salem Witch Trials. Even before reading the book, the subject captures the interest of many as images of the mysterious and mystical come to life. As a play, this story already entertains its readers but as a masterfully written piece of literature, this play makes it all the more worthwhile to read. With the backdrop of the Red Scare as the inspiration for this play, Miller plays with the ideas of jealousy, vengeance, and radicalism against the infamous Salem Witch trials to show how quickly problems can escalate out of hand. The plot of the play centers on the couple of John Proctor and his wife, Elizabeth, who are caught up in the middle of a city-wide scandal to rid the town of "witches." The problem begins when the town's reverend finds his daughter and a few other girls dancing out in the woods during the dead of night. Alerted, he requests the help of Rev. Hale, an expert in supernatural affairs. Soon the girls are accused of being witches and are forced to name others. Acting in the worst of human character, they indict those they hate and the conflict flares up and consumes the entire town.

The power and brilliance of this plays stems not from its ability to entertain but from the reader's ability to connect with the characters. Miller has created characters that seem like common people caught up in a malicious scandal. We all erupt in fury as Abigail escapes unpunished for her crime; we cringe as Mary Warren betrays Proctor and we weep as John Proctor is executed for a crime he did not commit. Within the play, Proctor is the only beacon of righteousness that, for his honor and pride, would forfeit his life than lie. This powerful thought provoking event ends the play with a dramatic question lingering in the reader's mind: What would I have done in Proctor's shoes? Against the incessant cries of others to lie for his life, Proctor refuses and will rather die for his beliefs. The audience is dismayed that Abigail and the other girls are capable of such evil. With an impactful ending and solid ability to entertain, The Crucible will leave readers grasping for more.

It is perhaps unfortunate that "The Crucible" has become so closely associated with McCarthyism. It was, of course, the playwright's deliberate intention to use the Salem witch trials in order to attack McCarthy, and he succeeded in his intention to such an extent that it is today difficult for any historian to write about the proceedings of the House Un-American Activities Committee without using the phrase "witch hunt". Whether this has done the play's long-term reputation any good is another matter. McCarthyism may have been a burning issue in the fifties, but today, at least to anyone under the age of seventy, the HUAC seems nearly as remote in time as the witch trials themselves.

Moreover, the parallels that Miller draws between Salem and McCarthyism are not, in my opinion, persuasive. Fear of Communism in the nineteen-fifties was not the equivalent of the fear of witches in the sixteen-nineties. Miller is never able to argue convincingly against the objection that the danger which the people of Salem feared- malevolent witches armed by the Devil with supernatural powers - was wholly illusory, whereas the danger from the hostile Stalinist dictatorship which confronted America in the Cold War was real. It is no answer to state that people (or at least some people) in the seventeenth century believed in witches; the fact remains that we today do not and that our view of the events at Salem is inevitably coloured by our disbelief. (If we did still believe in witches today, we would view those events in a very different light). The central moral question raised by McCarthyism was "How should a modern democracy protect itself against the adherents of anti-democratic totalitarian philosophies?" By setting his play in America's remote past, Miller avoids answering this question. Senator McCarthy was open to criticism on the grounds that his measures were not only unconstitutional (given that the Communist Party was never an illegal organisation) but also actually destructive of the very freedoms which they were ostensibly aimed at protecting. To criticise him, however, on the grounds of a fanciful comparison with the superstitions of the seventeenth century seems perverse.

Why, then, given that I disagree fundamentally with the author's political position, have I awarded this play five stars? The reason is that it has become a play that has taken on a life of its own, independent of the political concerns that prompted it. We do not today worry ourselves greatly that Shakespeare's "Richard III" was originally written to demonstrate the legitimacy of the Tudor dynasty to which his patron Elizabeth I belonged, or that his "Macbeth" was written to ingratiate himself with her successor James I. We read those plays because they are two of the greatest tragedies in the English language. Similarly, we can read and enjoy "The Crucible" even if we disagree with Miller about McCarthyism, or even if we have never heard of McCarthy, because it is one of the greatest tragedies written in English in the twentieth century.

The modern play which comes closest in theme to "The Crucible" is, in my view, Robert Bolt's "A Man for All Seasons", another play inspired by real historical events and which has as its hero a man who would rather forfeit his life than tell a lie. Bolt's Thomas More, however, is a somewhat idealised figure, whereas Miller's hero, John Proctor, is a classic flawed tragic hero, a man who becomes involved in the tragedy because of his human frailties. Proctor, a prosperous farmer, has been unfaithful to his wife Elizabeth with their maidservant, Abigail Williams, but has repented of his adulterous affair and, at his wife's request, has dismissed Abigail from his service.

These events come back to haunt him. As the play begins, Abigail is the leading figure in a group girls and young women who begin to accuse their neighbours of witchcraft and who, in the prevailing climate of superstitious Puritanism, are readily believed by the authorities. Abigail, still obsessively in love with Proctor and consumed with hatred for his wife, accuses Elizabeth Proctor, who is arrested. Proctor's attempt to prove his wife's innocence backfires, and he is himself accused and sentenced to death. He is told that his life will be spared if he confesses; he therefore faces the dilemma of whether he should save his life by confessing to a crime he did not commit, or whether he should continue to maintain his innocence, which means that he will be hanged. Besides Proctor, there are a number of other memorable characters, such as the spiteful, hysterical and vindictive Abigail and Rebecca Nurse, an old woman in her seventies who maintains her dignity despite the absurd charges that are brought against her.

Paradoxically, the factors which make the play a failure as a political allegory are the ones that make it a success when seen as a human drama. Miller could, had he wished, have written a play which dealt with McCarthyism directly, just as Charlie Chaplin did in his film "A King in New York", but there would have been a risk that such a play would quickly have become dated. (Chaplin's film is all but unwatchable today). By setting his play in the past, and by concentrating on the human aspects of the Salem witch-trials, Miller has produced a timeless work which still speaks to us today, not as a satire on a long-dead American politician, but as a play about injustice and the struggle against it, and as a study of a man fighting to retain his integrity in a world gone mad.

The play's main narrative line tells the story of the Salem witch hunts which took place in Massachusetts, 1692. At a deeper level, Miller raises several powerful and important questions about human life and morality. But the play's most amazing quality is that it is not "deep" or "philosophical" by traditional standards. Miller has, in a short and easy-to-read manuscript, opened the door (or maybe I should say he presents the reader with a mirror) to modern political life.
The play is essentially a crtique of McCarthyism and the the communist scare of the 1950s. Miller saw the parallels between the witch hunts and the McCarthy trials, and found the witch trials to be a compelling vehicle for discussing modern events. Key themes include:
1. People gaining absolution from the powers-that-be by confessing the sins of others.
2. The power of community rituals, such as confession.
3. The role of political opposition and the consequences of compliance (passive or active).
4. The consequences of a polarized world views and mass hysteria.
These are just a few of the themes. The play is quite clearly a great tragedy, but remains a tragedy for our times. Through characters we can connect with, Miller convincingly shows us that the lessons from the witch hunts still apply. As a reader, I am convinced that Miller's play remains relevant and powerful in the twenty-first century. Miller has left me with questions, regarding world events in 2002 and 2003, that I did not have before reading the play.
I read this play in only a couple hours. It is compelling, engaging, and difficult to put down. Personally, I feel this text stands a great chance of making it onto my "top ten" list of best manuscripts. I highly recommend this play.

This film manages to be chilling and haunting without being classified as such a film. The subject is one of immortal controversy, of a religion that has been debated about from the beginning of time: witchcraft. Women were mistakenly burnt, being accused of practicing witchcraft, which in reality is a more peaceful and earth-rejoicing religion than most others, though most people wouldn't have you aware of that. Women were stripped, hanged, burnt and mamed in front of all the village people. I myself have read much on the religion and that contributed all the more to my disturbance but pure enjoyment in watching this film. One of the times I watched it I started crying. It's so sad the trials and hysteria that took place. The people who were under the illusion they were doing God's work, when really they were killing innocent people. Sad. The film has a tremendous script, solid directing and excellent, spooky acting. A great thanks to the camera angles in contributing to the overall haunting feeling of this film. A chilling and emotional experience.

Arthur Miller just passed away but left us a legacy from which we can interpret economic and political realities. In this play, a group of women are charged with witchcraft. In order to save their own skins, a few of the young female denizens of Salem denounce others as participants, asserting accusations of spiritual assaults etc... The interesting point here is that we assume that one is guilty until proven innocent. In 17th century Salem, one is guilty until proven innocent. This is both a critique of the fallacies of our perceptions concerning our government and the nature of Christianity. After the fall we are all guilty in a way.

I will skip the communist interpretations as it has been performed ad nauseum. We are entering another witch hunt for terrorists and their allies; either you are with the terrorists or with us. There is a subtext of patriotism that informs guilt. While we are not to the point that we were in the fifties, I don't think we are that far off. Another interesting point, Tituba is characterized as the ringleader. She is from the Carribean and I would presume black. Substitute Arab and it begins to look very plausible. The play works on many levels and is not only a critique of McCarthyism, it is also a critique of our misperceptions and the way in which we perceive.

On my walk through the LoA edition of Arthur Miller plays I bypass The Enemy of the People, the Ibsen adaptation, which I think is a waste of everyone's time, and go straight to the Crucible, which I had never read, nor watched on stage or screen. Very odd. It is a truly gripping piece of modern classic stage writing.
Of course AM needed to educate us always, so this story is not just a story about the witch trials of Salem, when perfectly harmless people, including some citizens of standing in the community, got identified as witches and hanged for it. (Which somehow looks like progress over the burnings in Europe.)
No, this is generally about fundamentalism and totalitarianism and theocracy, and more specifically about McCarthy and I wouldn't be surprised if it was also about the Ayatollah Khomeini, whatever you may say regarding anachronisms, and the Taliban. Let's not forget the Cultural Revolution of China.
If I seem to mock the play just a little bit, I haven't made up my mind yet, not quite. There is something strangely wrong in the tone of the dialogues. Can't quite nail it. Anachronistic for sure; is that all? Have to think about it.
The message that AM put into his morality tale is that power and property interests are behind the maddest manifestations of disinterestedness and righteousness. That was sure true in the other historical witch hunts that we know about. Whether it is an accurate reflection of the Salem case, I do not know. (I will definitely look for the DVD and give DDL a chance for redemption in my eyes.)

The Crucible demonstrated human nature at its worst, and what happens when the oppressed are given the power of life-and-death over others. Interesting how democratic America had its roots in such unfairness, and how, despite how much civilization has progressed, the strong still often team up against the weak, and people aren't willing to stand up for the truth.
It takes place during a time of suspicion, the Salem Witch trials. A girl named Abigail is given the power to decide who is a witch(and should therefore die), and who isn't. She uses this power to get revenge on the wife of the man she loves. Little does she know that, eventually, this man is killed, as are many other good people in the village.

My English class wanted to read a novel so my teacher selected The Crucible. After reading the four acts I've learned a great deal about the Puritans and how most people would be shocked to learn that the "pure people" would ever accuse someone of being a witch just for dancing in the forest. It makes you realize how far our civilization has come. Today it's more the opposite way. More people are killed because they are Christian rather than the fact that they worship the devil. It's sad how times have changed but this book is great to use in the schools because it shows how rediculious religion was back then and how much it has changed. The story is basically about a group of teenage girls who are accusing everyone in town of being a witch when really it is them who we find out that were talking to the devil. The love triange between Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor breaks and shows how true a man can be to his wife when it is a matter of love.

When I read this play, when I heard it performed, I just wanted to make the crazy escalation of events stop. It seemed so ridiculous that this whole town, these people's lives, depend upon the words of teenaged girls with "axes to grind." It's even more scary when we realize Miller is writing not so much about the Salem witch hunts but about the witch hunts that STILL go on. How do you defend yourself against an unjust, ungrounded, illogical attack when even the system set up to "protect" the innocent has an agenda?
Miller's writing is probably best experienced in a performed setting-- it's hard to read a play and really "get it." But you should read the text too-- because the language, the beauty and craftsmanship, is sometimes lost in the acting.

The Crucible is like a historical play with a love triangle hiding a politically driven allegory attacking the behavior of Americans during the late 1940s-1850s.

One of the many plays schools across the world students are required to study, The Crucible is one of the most interesting out of all. The easiest way to contrast The Crucible in relation to other play is with Shakespeare's plays, often hailed as the best tragedies of all time. The Crucible is much easier to read than Shakespeare's plays. Shakespeare's plays need to be translated before any analysis is able to happen; once understood, the plot of his plays and his very hidden meanings are intriguing. But the problem is that it takes too long and is too agonizing to try and understand. Miller's play is relatively simple and direct. He makes it so easy to appreciate his work. Moreover, Miller's ability to recreate the atmosphere during such times of mob rule makes the reader feel the frenzy and hysteria of mob rule. There are no periods of boredom between the action.

Before reading this book, brush up on your knowledge of the McCarthyism era. Miller uses the backdrop of the Massachusetts in 1692 to compare the distinct similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and the Second Red Scare, exposing the evil capabilities of man when cornered. The Crucible is a great play with or without the knowledge of Miller's allegory to McCarthyism. If you do remember McCarthyism before reading Miller's play, The Crucible becomes a two in one deal - both a great play and re-evaluation of our actions. The additional knowledge enriches your understanding of this play and enriches Miller's message.

It's just so sad to see how easy it is for us to lose all sense of logic and rationale when they are most needed and how weak we become from fear.

A powerful and exciting rollercoaster is what this play will bring. Its plot, its characters are all engaging and interesting to read. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller has written a book that not only entertains but forces the reader to question the integrity of human beings at its instance of greatest power and weakness.

Set in the late 1600s, The Crucible depicts the horrendous events of the Salem Witch Trials. Even before reading the book, the subject captures the interest of many as images of the mysterious and mystical come to life. As a play, this story already entertains its readers but as a masterfully written piece of literature, this play makes it all the more worthwhile to read. With the backdrop of the Red Scare as the inspiration for this play, Miller plays with the ideas of jealousy, vengeance, and radicalism against the infamous Salem Witch trials to show how quickly problems can escalate out of hand. The plot of the play centers on the couple of John Proctor and his wife, Elizabeth, who are caught up in the middle of a city-wide scandal to rid the town of "witches." The problem begins when the town's reverend finds his daughter and a few other girls dancing out in the woods during the dead of night. Alerted, he requests the help of Rev. Hale, an expert in supernatural affairs. Soon the girls are accused of being witches and are forced to name others. Acting in the worst of human character, they indict those they hate and the conflict flares up and consumes the entire town.

The power and brilliance of this plays stems not from its ability to entertain but from the reader's ability to connect with the characters. Miller has created characters that seem like common people caught up in a malicious scandal. We all erupt in fury as Abigail escapes unpunished for her crime; we cringe as Mary Warren betrays Proctor and we weep as John Proctor is executed for a crime he did not commit. Within the play, Proctor is the only beacon of righteousness that, for his honor and pride, would forfeit his life than lie. This powerful thought provoking event ends the play with a dramatic question lingering in the reader's mind: What would I have done in Proctor's shoes? Against the incessant cries of others to lie for his life, Proctor refuses and will rather die for his beliefs. The audience is dismayed that Abigail and the other girls are capable of such evil. With an impactful ending and solid ability to entertain, The Crucible will leave readers grasping for more.

It is perhaps unfortunate that "The Crucible" has become so closely associated with McCarthyism. It was, of course, the playwright's deliberate intention to use the Salem witch trials in order to attack McCarthy, and he succeeded in his intention to such an extent that it is today difficult for any historian to write about the proceedings of the House Un-American Activities Committee without using the phrase "witch hunt". Whether this has done the play's long-term reputation any good is another matter. McCarthyism may have been a burning issue in the fifties, but today, at least to anyone under the age of seventy, the HUAC seems nearly as remote in time as the witch trials themselves.

Moreover, the parallels that Miller draws between Salem and McCarthyism are not, in my opinion, persuasive. Fear of Communism in the nineteen-fifties was not the equivalent of the fear of witches in the sixteen-nineties. Miller is never able to argue convincingly against the objection that the danger which the people of Salem feared- malevolent witches armed by the Devil with supernatural powers - was wholly illusory, whereas the danger from the hostile Stalinist dictatorship which confronted America in the Cold War was real. It is no answer to state that people (or at least some people) in the seventeenth century believed in witches; the fact remains that we today do not and that our view of the events at Salem is inevitably coloured by our disbelief. (If we did still believe in witches today, we would view those events in a very different light). The central moral question raised by McCarthyism was "How should a modern democracy protect itself against the adherents of anti-democratic totalitarian philosophies?" By setting his play in America's remote past, Miller avoids answering this question. Senator McCarthy was open to criticism on the grounds that his measures were not only unconstitutional (given that the Communist Party was never an illegal organisation) but also actually destructive of the very freedoms which they were ostensibly aimed at protecting. To criticise him, however, on the grounds of a fanciful comparison with the superstitions of the seventeenth century seems perverse.

Why, then, given that I disagree fundamentally with the author's political position, have I awarded this play five stars? The reason is that it has become a play that has taken on a life of its own, independent of the political concerns that prompted it. We do not today worry ourselves greatly that Shakespeare's "Richard III" was originally written to demonstrate the legitimacy of the Tudor dynasty to which his patron Elizabeth I belonged, or that his "Macbeth" was written to ingratiate himself with her successor James I. We read those plays because they are two of the greatest tragedies in the English language. Similarly, we can read and enjoy "The Crucible" even if we disagree with Miller about McCarthyism, or even if we have never heard of McCarthy, because it is one of the greatest tragedies written in English in the twentieth century.

The modern play which comes closest in theme to "The Crucible" is, in my view, Robert Bolt's "A Man for All Seasons", another play inspired by real historical events and which has as its hero a man who would rather forfeit his life than tell a lie. Bolt's Thomas More, however, is a somewhat idealised figure, whereas Miller's hero, John Proctor, is a classic flawed tragic hero, a man who becomes involved in the tragedy because of his human frailties. Proctor, a prosperous farmer, has been unfaithful to his wife Elizabeth with their maidservant, Abigail Williams, but has repented of his adulterous affair and, at his wife's request, has dismissed Abigail from his service.

These events come back to haunt him. As the play begins, Abigail is the leading figure in a group girls and young women who begin to accuse their neighbours of witchcraft and who, in the prevailing climate of superstitious Puritanism, are readily believed by the authorities. Abigail, still obsessively in love with Proctor and consumed with hatred for his wife, accuses Elizabeth Proctor, who is arrested. Proctor's attempt to prove his wife's innocence backfires, and he is himself accused and sentenced to death. He is told that his life will be spared if he confesses; he therefore faces the dilemma of whether he should save his life by confessing to a crime he did not commit, or whether he should continue to maintain his innocence, which means that he will be hanged. Besides Proctor, there are a number of other memorable characters, such as the spiteful, hysterical and vindictive Abigail and Rebecca Nurse, an old woman in her seventies who maintains her dignity despite the absurd charges that are brought against her.

Paradoxically, the factors which make the play a failure as a political allegory are the ones that make it a success when seen as a human drama. Miller could, had he wished, have written a play which dealt with McCarthyism directly, just as Charlie Chaplin did in his film "A King in New York", but there would have been a risk that such a play would quickly have become dated. (Chaplin's film is all but unwatchable today). By setting his play in the past, and by concentrating on the human aspects of the Salem witch-trials, Miller has produced a timeless work which still speaks to us today, not as a satire on a long-dead American politician, but as a play about injustice and the struggle against it, and as a study of a man fighting to retain his integrity in a world gone mad.

The play's main narrative line tells the story of the Salem witch hunts which took place in Massachusetts, 1692. At a deeper level, Miller raises several powerful and important questions about human life and morality. But the play's most amazing quality is that it is not "deep" or "philosophical" by traditional standards. Miller has, in a short and easy-to-read manuscript, opened the door (or maybe I should say he presents the reader with a mirror) to modern political life.
The play is essentially a crtique of McCarthyism and the the communist scare of the 1950s. Miller saw the parallels between the witch hunts and the McCarthy trials, and found the witch trials to be a compelling vehicle for discussing modern events. Key themes include:
1. People gaining absolution from the powers-that-be by confessing the sins of others.
2. The power of community rituals, such as confession.
3. The role of political opposition and the consequences of compliance (passive or active).
4. The consequences of a polarized world views and mass hysteria.
These are just a few of the themes. The play is quite clearly a great tragedy, but remains a tragedy for our times. Through characters we can connect with, Miller convincingly shows us that the lessons from the witch hunts still apply. As a reader, I am convinced that Miller's play remains relevant and powerful in the twenty-first century. Miller has left me with questions, regarding world events in 2002 and 2003, that I did not have before reading the play.
I read this play in only a couple hours. It is compelling, engaging, and difficult to put down. Personally, I feel this text stands a great chance of making it onto my "top ten" list of best manuscripts. I highly recommend this play.

This film manages to be chilling and haunting without being classified as such a film. The subject is one of immortal controversy, of a religion that has been debated about from the beginning of time: witchcraft. Women were mistakenly burnt, being accused of practicing witchcraft, which in reality is a more peaceful and earth-rejoicing religion than most others, though most people wouldn't have you aware of that. Women were stripped, hanged, burnt and mamed in front of all the village people. I myself have read much on the religion and that contributed all the more to my disturbance but pure enjoyment in watching this film. One of the times I watched it I started crying. It's so sad the trials and hysteria that took place. The people who were under the illusion they were doing God's work, when really they were killing innocent people. Sad. The film has a tremendous script, solid directing and excellent, spooky acting. A great thanks to the camera angles in contributing to the overall haunting feeling of this film. A chilling and emotional experience.

Arthur Miller just passed away but left us a legacy from which we can interpret economic and political realities. In this play, a group of women are charged with witchcraft. In order to save their own skins, a few of the young female denizens of Salem denounce others as participants, asserting accusations of spiritual assaults etc... The interesting point here is that we assume that one is guilty until proven innocent. In 17th century Salem, one is guilty until proven innocent. This is both a critique of the fallacies of our perceptions concerning our government and the nature of Christianity. After the fall we are all guilty in a way.

I will skip the communist interpretations as it has been performed ad nauseum. We are entering another witch hunt for terrorists and their allies; either you are with the terrorists or with us. There is a subtext of patriotism that informs guilt. While we are not to the point that we were in the fifties, I don't think we are that far off. Another interesting point, Tituba is characterized as the ringleader. She is from the Carribean and I would presume black. Substitute Arab and it begins to look very plausible. The play works on many levels and is not only a critique of McCarthyism, it is also a critique of our misperceptions and the way in which we perceive.

On my walk through the LoA edition of Arthur Miller plays I bypass The Enemy of the People, the Ibsen adaptation, which I think is a waste of everyone's time, and go straight to the Crucible, which I had never read, nor watched on stage or screen. Very odd. It is a truly gripping piece of modern classic stage writing.
Of course AM needed to educate us always, so this story is not just a story about the witch trials of Salem, when perfectly harmless people, including some citizens of standing in the community, got identified as witches and hanged for it. (Which somehow looks like progress over the burnings in Europe.)
No, this is generally about fundamentalism and totalitarianism and theocracy, and more specifically about McCarthy and I wouldn't be surprised if it was also about the Ayatollah Khomeini, whatever you may say regarding anachronisms, and the Taliban. Let's not forget the Cultural Revolution of China.
If I seem to mock the play just a little bit, I haven't made up my mind yet, not quite. There is something strangely wrong in the tone of the dialogues. Can't quite nail it. Anachronistic for sure; is that all? Have to think about it.
The message that AM put into his morality tale is that power and property interests are behind the maddest manifestations of disinterestedness and righteousness. That was sure true in the other historical witch hunts that we know about. Whether it is an accurate reflection of the Salem case, I do not know. (I will definitely look for the DVD and give DDL a chance for redemption in my eyes.)

The Crucible demonstrated human nature at its worst, and what happens when the oppressed are given the power of life-and-death over others. Interesting how democratic America had its roots in such unfairness, and how, despite how much civilization has progressed, the strong still often team up against the weak, and people aren't willing to stand up for the truth.
It takes place during a time of suspicion, the Salem Witch trials. A girl named Abigail is given the power to decide who is a witch(and should therefore die), and who isn't. She uses this power to get revenge on the wife of the man she loves. Little does she know that, eventually, this man is killed, as are many other good people in the village.

My English class wanted to read a novel so my teacher selected The Crucible. After reading the four acts I've learned a great deal about the Puritans and how most people would be shocked to learn that the "pure people" would ever accuse someone of being a witch just for dancing in the forest. It makes you realize how far our civilization has come. Today it's more the opposite way. More people are killed because they are Christian rather than the fact that they worship the devil. It's sad how times have changed but this book is great to use in the schools because it shows how rediculious religion was back then and how much it has changed. The story is basically about a group of teenage girls who are accusing everyone in town of being a witch when really it is them who we find out that were talking to the devil. The love triange between Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor breaks and shows how true a man can be to his wife when it is a matter of love.

When I read this play, when I heard it performed, I just wanted to make the crazy escalation of events stop. It seemed so ridiculous that this whole town, these people's lives, depend upon the words of teenaged girls with "axes to grind." It's even more scary when we realize Miller is writing not so much about the Salem witch hunts but about the witch hunts that STILL go on. How do you defend yourself against an unjust, ungrounded, illogical attack when even the system set up to "protect" the innocent has an agenda?
Miller's writing is probably best experienced in a performed setting-- it's hard to read a play and really "get it." But you should read the text too-- because the language, the beauty and craftsmanship, is sometimes lost in the acting.

The Crucible is like a historical play with a love triangle hiding a politically driven allegory attacking the behavior of Americans during the late 1940s-1850s.

One of the many plays schools across the world students are required to study, The Crucible is one of the most interesting out of all. The easiest way to contrast The Crucible in relation to other play is with Shakespeare's plays, often hailed as the best tragedies of all time. The Crucible is much easier to read than Shakespeare's plays. Shakespeare's plays need to be translated before any analysis is able to happen; once understood, the plot of his plays and his very hidden meanings are intriguing. But the problem is that it takes too long and is too agonizing to try and understand. Miller's play is relatively simple and direct. He makes it so easy to appreciate his work. Moreover, Miller's ability to recreate the atmosphere during such times of mob rule makes the reader feel the frenzy and hysteria of mob rule. There are no periods of boredom between the action.

Before reading this book, brush up on your knowledge of the McCarthyism era. Miller uses the backdrop of the Massachusetts in 1692 to compare the distinct similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and the Second Red Scare, exposing the evil capabilities of man when cornered. The Crucible is a great play with or without the knowledge of Miller's allegory to McCarthyism. If you do remember McCarthyism before reading Miller's play, The Crucible becomes a two in one deal - both a great play and re-evaluation of our actions. The additional knowledge enriches your understanding of this play and enriches Miller's message.

It's just so sad to see how easy it is for us to lose all sense of logic and rationale when they are most needed and how weak we become from fear.

This book is first and foremost a test of morals.
Is it ok to kill other people if the evidence against them is not sound?
Is it ok to kill them at all?
How do you decide who will live and who will die?

These are the questions that make up the majority of this book.

The Crucible is set during the time of the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts in 1692. During that time, many women were hung under the assumption that they had dealings with the devil and had practiced witchcraft. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller depicts the constant struggle between the Lord and Satan. This universal theme is also seen in Steinbeck's East of Eden with a struggle between good and evil.

This has an allusion to the biblical story of the War in Heaven between Lucifer and God in order to steal God's throne. This biblical allusion summarizes the entire play in one sentence. People believed that women could be possessed by the devil and ordered to do witchcraft. If the women did this, they were turning their backs on God, as Lucifer did. After the war in heaven, Lucifer lost and was banished to Hell where his name became Satan. The people of Salem, Massachusetts believed that it was Satan, the devil, which inhabited women's souls. The play also symbolizes a struggle between good and evil, as does the war in heaven. The war was a struggle between God, good, and Lucifer, evil. Also, the characters in the play have to constantly decide whether they will be on Satan's side or on God's.

Put your own moral sense to test here.
Let you be the judge of who should live or die and see if you could do it.

As everything in society comes tumbling to the ground, who will be the people that are still sane and who will be the ones that betray their so called "loved ones"?

This book overall is a pretty good read. There are some things that you will have to get through. One of the things that you will have to get through is an annoying teenage girl. All books will have this though. Another thing that you will have to get through or at least I had to get through is the ending, but some people might like it. I love how Arthur Miller spiced up what actually happened in Salem. Although the book was good the movie was a little bit better. It was a lot easier to picture what was happening... obviously. The good thing about this was how much it keeps you on the edge of your seat. You will just keep wanting to read it and not put it down. That's why, although I didn't like some of the characters, I loved the book/movie! I do recommend this book for someone who is wanting a good book to read.

This is a wonderful play that is timeless even if it was originally intended as an indictment of the Mc Carthy era witchhunts. The action centers around the character of John Proctor who is forced to choose between saving his wife from false accusations and saving his own reputation. The dramatic tension is palpable as the story progresses from the introduction of the various characters and their backgrounds and motivations to the climactic courtroom scenes. The play is destined to survive because it explores essential truths about human nature including the willingness of people to accuse their neighbors and follow mass hysteria and these are timeless themes.

Miller's "Crucible" amazingly parallels the McCarthyism era and provides a frightful yet realistic account of the possibilities caused by human desires. Its short length combined with its easy-to-understand language allows the readers to become fully absorbed in the plot.
During the period of anti-communism, suspicions were placed among all types of people, ranging from outcasts of society to the most-trusted educators. The hysteria of the Red Scare spread rapidly through the belief of a necessary social conformity. Despite questionable evidence combined with exaggerated threats, suspicions were often deemed credible in a court of law. Consequently, once suspected, few individuals were able to completely clear their reputation. As with the witches accused, suspected Communists were given the chance to escape punishment through confession and identification of other Red Sympathizers. This gradually led to false accusations of others to save oneself, resulting in the condemning of many innocent individuals. Paralleling the Salem Witch Trials to the persecutions of the McCarthyism era, Miller emphasizes the ability of mass hysteria to overpower the apparent irrationality of the Red Scare.
Miller's outstanding use of historical context further emphasized the power of human nature to cause the spread of mass hysteria. When looking at the "Crucible" as a play, it seems too surreal and frightening to be true. Any reader could easily mock the people of the community for being naïve and hanging nonexistent witches. However, the scary irony that Miller uses is the fact that the whole scenario has happened before in history, numerous times. Not only did the settlers of Massachusetts hang supposed "witches", but also people in the twentieth century have allowed mass hysteria to spread unjustifiably.
"The Crucible" is an exciting play that fully grasps the attention of its readers. It is not only an entertaining book for any occasion, but is also a meaningful retelling of a tragedy of human nature.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is not really a book, but I've decided to count it anyway. The play is short, and I finished it in one afternoon because I was so engrossed. Also, I enjoyed it much more than I did The Death of a Salesman, also written by Miller. One of my favorite aspects of the play was its relevance to modern times; at points, I couldn't tell whether the action was set in Salem in the 1600s or Washington DC in the 1950s. In addition, the first act included one of my favorite lines I've read recently: "Their fathers had, of course, been persecuted in England. So now they found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest their New Journalism be defiled and corrupted by wrong ways and deceitful ideas."

The last time I read "The Crucible" was in high school back in the 1960s. Over the years I had forgotten much of what it was about, however it wasn't until I listened to the excellent production by L.A. Theatre Works that the raw emotions of this gripping story came to life.
As a few other reviewers here have suggested, this story works better as a play, not just a high school "textbook." I'd suggest that any students who have to read this book also take the time to listen to this recording.
My impression this time is that a merciless, judgmental religion is no true religion. I hope that young readers, or listeners, will realize that this is not the type of religion that Christ intended.

I thought this play was excellent. I haven't read many American plays before, but this one was definitely great. It takes place during the Salem Witch Trials, and follows the inhabitants over a period of several months. I thought it was interesting mainly because it gave me some insight into how terrifying it must have been for the people who lived back then. It shows how hysteria can make people believe anything and how a small minority can destroy so many people's lives, once they realize how much power they have. It was very disturbing, because it makes you realize how fragile our society is; but it is also very enlightening.

This tragic and thought provoking story follows the time period of the Salem Witch trials and the victims who were wrongly accused. "The Crucible" preaches for justice, truth and loyalty. When the Proctor's wife, and later on the Proctor himself, are unfortunately called under trail for relations with the devil, the pair suffers through the ordeals of asking for forgiveness of their sins or dying with pride as they know they are innocent. As they are being tried in court, Mary is the sole person who can testify if the allegations against them are true or not. In the beginning, she stayed loyal to the truth despite the pressures from society to condemn them. Yet eventually Mary breaks under the pressure of her peers and agrees that the pair is indeed guilty of their accusations, although they are innocent. She clearly gives in because of the fear she had of her own life, worrying if others would become suspicious of her. The proctor eventually refuses to repent for something he does not do, but is he still eventually hanged for his crime? Read this story to find out! As you read, benefit from it's parallels to the struggles in our society today, where the justice systems gets overly involved in the moral investments and rumors of the outside world. This book is the perfect historical account to one of the most despicable times in history, it preaches loyalty to the truth even in the worst of times.

A quick read considering it being a play, the Crucible offers some insight into the victims and those involved in the Salem Witch Trials.

Since it was a play, Miller's style did not amaze me in anyway, but i enjoyed the play aspect in this case, since it was something different from the typical read. Instead of the common vivid descriptions or the over the head type of figurative language, Miller uses subtle detail to create the same effect, it is hard to explain just how, but each minor detail seems to add so much to the picture projected in my mind, and it really seemed as if a play was held before me.

I could see everything--the fear in the people's eyes, the tension between every conversation. There may not have been a lot of words, but I felt that even the single "no.. no.. " told a lot.

Most shocking was the inhumane--yet ironically humanly--moral depictions of the characters. I was surprised with their extremely careful eye for reputation and name--to the point of setting up innocent friends and family to the sacrificial alter to calm the fearing people. So much for honestly, so much for loyalty. The people were monsters when it came to saving themselves at the cost of anybody. Though disgusted as I was with these characters, I was more a little shaken myself. Looking now to the type of society around me, I could envision another enactment of the witch trials. Yes, it was inhumane; yes, it could have been avoided. BUT, I find that many of the characters' flawed traits still exist in today's society. We see people hiding secrets, hurting others, telling lies, to save their own name. We see people dressing up with hope of impressing--or sometimes, deceiving--others. Society today still has its hand tightly gripped on reputation, and it doesn't seem as if it is letting go soon.

Rather than the typical history lesson, The Crucible is a drama that tells a lot. Love triangles, back stabbing, and affairs flood the story, and characters with every aspect revealed hold it up. The Crucible was meant to depict the mind settings and the circumstances of the people involved in the Salem Witch Trials--and it did just that.

This play by Arthur Miller is definitely worth reading, partly because of its engaging storyline and also for its succinctness. This play can pretty much be a model for what play should really be like. It has complex characters that at times both amuse and scare us, a straightforward storyline that is not without it's twists and turns, and most importantly, a fascinating topic that is in relation to historical context.

The plot revolves around the historic Salem Witch Hunt in Salem, Massachusets. A young woman named Abigail is among the others who are accused to performing witchcraft and for enthralling ordinary civilians. When they are finally proven guilty, they stand before court, but not before Abigail gains power in the justice and randomly convicts innocent women to be the "real" witches. The hyseria and corruption surrounding the court and Salem society as a whole will never be the same, as the innocent are convincted while the guilty are let go. Although fiction, this play does relate immensely to historical times, in which women indeed were sentenced to death during the trials for no reason and were never proven guilty. The story is written with eloquence and wit, with the occasional tad bit of humor and irony in the mix. The best part? The language is easy to understand, for us mere mortals at least.

There's so much going on in this play that I don't know where to begin. On the surface it's about the Salem Witch trials, and if that's all you get out of it that's more than enough. But there's so much more there as well. It's an attack against Mccarthyism too. If you know your history it's easy to see the parallels. In either case it's about paranoia (the first ones to go are the ones who're a little odd), mass hysteria (self explanatory), revenge, (if someone has crossed you, why not accuse them), and greed (Abby's accusing Elizabeth so she can have her husband). It's about guilt too, primarily that which John Proctor feels, (I hope I'm not giving away too much here, but John had an affair with Abby).
So where does the naming of names come in. Well, both in the trials and in the HUAC (House Unamerican Activities Committee) hearings, you could assure your own safety, and prove your innocence by implicating someone else. The argument is put to John Proctor that what harm will it do to accuse someone who is all ready condemned. The same occurred in the HUAC hearings. In the end Proctor has a chance to save himself, but lose what honor he has left (he is after all an adulterer, and while not as serious now, it was a big thing then), or die honorably--to leave some suspense in it, I won't say which he chooses, although you can probably guess. In the HUAC hearings there were those who named names (Elia Kazan is the only one I remember, but yes, this is what the controversy about him receiving a lifetime acheivement award hinged on), and those who didn't (Miller, Dashielle Hammet, Lillian Hellman to name a few). While no one died as a result of the HUAC hearings, as far as I know, careers were in essence permanently ruined.

This short play dives deep into the minds of those who participated in the Salem Witch Trials during the 1600's. Miller focuses entirely on human emotions as he attempts to discover the real reason for these ridiculous witch accusations. "The Crucible" is intriguing and mind-bottling as readers realize the severity of the trials. Many people's lives were changed and it leaves one to question: "Why didn't anyone verify the claims?" The play centers around a man named John Proctor and his relationship with the young Abigail Williams. John commits adultery, cheating on his wife Elizabeth with Abigail. In the Puritan society, adultery is a major sin in which the individual would face a severe punishment if convicted. When Proctor tells Abigail he does not love her, she takes revenge by accusing Elizabeth of doing witchcraft. The claims are absurd, yet not a single person in the town attempts to clear Elizabeth's name. Abigail uses her manipulative powers to get the other girls in on her plan. The play shows that both fear and revenge can cause people to do horrible things. The townspeople are involved in this "witch hunt" and add to society's ignorance. They fail to challenge authority even though they know what is right. I found this book engaging as I tried to fathom the events that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller does an excellent job of trying to understand why this happened. I learned that Puritan society was weak and that many individuals feared speaking out against authority. The entire Puritan society was based on control. By instilling fear in people, the Puritan leaders could maintain leadership over the rest of them. This is a great read if you want to try to understand history and apply it to our world today.

Just as 'High Noon' shows the courage of a man who refused to cut and run from great danger, 'The Crucible' is usually regarded as an allegory which attacks the 1950s intolerance of anti-communist zealots.

Perhaps it is much more. Liberals get a warm fizzy feeling over Miller's portrayal of fundamentalist religious persecution run amok; but, this limited acumen ignores the terrible "engine" of such persecution - - - the American adversarial judicial system.

The play portrays hapless victims accused of imaginary evils and then convicted by a judicial system based not on truth, justice or mercy but on the absolutes of guilt or innocence. No mitigation is allowed. In Act III, Deputy Governor John Danforth states, "But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there is no road between."

It's the same idea used by President George Bush to justify whatever he wants to do, always of course within the law and within the Constitution, in his War on Terror. Likewise, Gov. Danforth in 'The Crucible' always acts within the law. Miller asserts all power corrupts, and the power to kill someone corrupts absolutely.

It sums up the essence of the play; our court system is either win or lose based on adversarial confrontation. It's origins are in ancient "trial by strength" rituals. It was thought God would not allow the guilty to triumph, and so victory was considered proof of absolute innocence with no room for doubt. In Act IV, a plea to delay the executions a week was rejected by Gov. Danforth because, "Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now."

Sound familiar? We are now told that a withdrawal from the War on Iraq "must cast doubt upon the sacrifice of them that died till now." Miller is very clear in portraying the corrupting power of government: Never admit a mistake, regardless of the cost to the innocent.

As the play ends, one condemned man is urged to sign the false confession he has just spoken. He responds, "You have all witnessed it; what more is needed?"

Why sign? One preacher explains it has nothing to do with guilt, innocence or mercy, instead it is solely because "the village must have proof that - - -"

The man responds, "Damn the village! I confess to God, and God has seen my name on this! It is enough!" He tells the governor, "You are the high court, your word is enough!"

But judicial rules reject God. Mercy is not by God's truth, but only by the lie demanded by the court. There is no interest in truth, justice, guilt, innocence or mercy. The man refuses, because personal honour means more than arcane rules. He explains, "Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How can I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!"

The court refuses. Justice, says Miller, is not truth or fact; it depends solely on court rules. 'The Cruicible' uses real events from 1692 to illustrate the basic weakness of an adversarial judicial system. It applies today, as much as to the McCarthy era.

This is a play for today. It applies to our procedural-bound courts, to religious fundamentalists and to intolerant political extremists. It shows what happens when government officials believe "extremism in the pursuit of liberty is no vice." It applies to us, now.

I surprisingly enjoyed this book though it was assigned reading for school. The obvious parallels of the play's setting, in the time of the Salem Witch Trials, to the Red Scare of Arthur Miller's time actually add to how one may reflect what they've read in this play. In place of Abigail pointing her finger and crying "Witch! Witch!" at anyone who crosses her, one can easily see McCarthy pointing his finger in every direction and crying "Communist! Traitor!"
My favorite thing about this work though are not the parallels to the 20th century Communist scare. It is the realationship between John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth. They suffer the most at Abigail's whims, Proctor having had an affair with the girl and Elizabeth dismissing her from serving in their household when she suspected as much. Even through Proctor's unfaithfulness and the accusation of Elizabeth practicing witchcraft, the couple holds a certain tenderness to each other and maintain it even through tenser scenes. I loved the ending though it was quite sad. It added to the melancholy of the theme.

With its suspenseful plot, melodramatic characters, and excessively strict setting, Arthur Miller's The Crucible expertly captures the helplessness of the wrongfully-accused.
The Crucible follows the story of a stubborn cynic in the midst of his society's chaos and paranoia. Not particularly moral, for he had committed adultery, John Proctor is the typical man struggling with his beliefs that are not accepted in his community. His different thoughts violate the society's unsaid policy of conformity, rendering him the perfect character to play out the pitiful hardships of a heretic. Since he neither entirely good nor completely evil, Proctor's character represents the common man, and the average reader can relate to his thoughts about society. Because of this, readers are more able to sympathize with Proctor, drawing the reader more into the book's plot as it goes on. Because of this, the reader eventually faces the same gnawing conflict Proctor faces in the end. While yielding to his society's chaotic witch-hunting disturbs his conscience, holding fast to his beliefs guarantees death. Throughout the play, Proctor battles it out with his pride when he is forced to choose between his life and his conscience. Instead of just a story of trials, The Crucible represents a moral test -is being honest worth dying for? The reader contemplates this inevitable question as he flips faster and faster (and his heart beats faster and faster!) to reveal the fatal end - his ethics win, and Proctor hangs dead.

Only by placing his story in a strict community would Miller be able to illustrate the overwhelmingly contagious fear of evil -and he did just that. Prior to the introduction of John Proctor's character, the story begins with a young girl's false accusation of another of witchcraft in Salem, a Puritan settlement. The idea of the Devil's work, witchcraft, in their own pious community vastly alarms its citizens. Immediately, this fear spreads like an uncontrollable wildfire in a million acre forest. With this paranoia and fear leading to chaos, which eventually causes its tragic finale, The Crucible disapproves of the Puritan society's intolerance of dissent, almost mocking its gullibility and piety.

Also, characters developed in the play symbolize different aspects of the human nature. Abigail, the girl who initiates these accusations, does so because of her vengeful stubborn nature -a perfect representation of the play's antagonist. Her anger and confusion towards her banishment from Proctor's house motivates her revenge. Goody Proctor, the symbol of moral goodness, is, of course, John Proctor's wife -a daily painful reminder of his past sins. Throughout the play, she reflects a self-less personality, creating a standard for her husband to achieve. These characters help further shape John Proctor's dilemma at the end.

As for context, Miller compares these Salem witch-trials depicted in the play to the 1950s Red Scare in the United States. As the witch-trials begin with one accusation, so does the Red Scare. The piety and overwhelming fear in the Devil in the community allows the witch-hunt to continue throughout the Puritan settlement. Paralleling this fear, the paranoia of Communism in the steadfast Democratic-Republican United States allows the trials and accusations to pervade throughout America.

As readers, we see the absurdity of these Salem witch-trials. With Miller's amazing suspenseful style, we ourselves feel helpless as well because we cannot intervene with the story. Instead, we could only sit back and watch as the ridiculous fear swells out of control within the community. By being able to relate his protagonist to the reader and recreating this very helplessness in the reader as well, Miller thoroughly explores the desperation of the wrongfully accused. Yet, Miller also comments on the ridiculous period of the Red Scare, when people allowed the accusations to get out of hand. This fantastic, discreet but not imperceptible, parallelism between the Salem witch-trials and the Red Scare period adds a historical flair.
The Crucible is an exciting and engaging play, holding suspense until the very satisfying end. Like a Shakespeare play, The Crucible makes a reader fully experience from the initial complications to the final catharsis.

I have always wanted to read this book and I am glad that i finally did. THe Salem witch trials have always intrigued me and this book/play gave me an insight into them. I liked how throughout the book the author gives you details about each character and explains why they are they way they are. It is scary to think that a group of children could wreck havoc on a town with only their imagination and acting skills. I can't help but feel sorry for the victims and their families. Again this is a must read for anybody interested in the witch trials.

When is lying justifiable? Is it good in certain situations but bad in others? The Bible explicitly says, "Thou shall not lie," but most nowadays choose to neglect that rule and seek our own good, whether it be by telling the truth or by lying. Arthur Miller's The Crucible is memorable in that it illustrates the malicious extent of a person's lie. Miller recounts a person's desire to destroy one another by using false accusations to highlight the destructive result of humanity's egoistic nature.

A look at the period in which the book takes place is crucial in understanding the immorality behind the punishments those accused of witchcraft received. Set in the early 17th century America, the enticing play quickly build up climax as the characters struggle to fit in their superficial society of the Puritans. Those latter strongly believed that any contact with evil spirits merits death. The presence of a sinner in the midst of the community would mean danger and melancholy to all. Therefore, it was crucial to spot the guilty and remove him/her.

Since the firm Puritan belief of the seventeenth century upheld witchcraft as a direct contact with devils, and if not Lucifer himself, the accusations of Abigail and her associates cause great hysteria in the calm city of Salem. By falsely accusing others of being involved in witchcraft, Abigail succeeds in fooling the deputy who then orders many venerable citizens to burn at the stake.

It is also interesting to realize that Miller passed through a period that exactly parallels that found in his play. Driven by the impulsive McCarthyism ideology of his era, Miller parallels the anti-Communist fervor of the 1950's with the false accusations of the Salem Witch trials of the 1690's in order to highlight the outlandish prejudice of both eras.

Senator John McCarthy eliminates Communist compellers from the United States by ensuring that all those partaking of the Communistic party be severely punished. As in the case with the Salem Witch Trials, people in the 1950's accused others of Communistic involvement in order to escape their awaited severe punishments.

In both eras, the policy of encouraging others to confess resulted in great hysteria and settled long-held vendettas. In the 1950's, those who refused to confess were forever blacklisted, and in the 1690's, they were condemned and hanged. In both eras, it is evident that the envy of the miserable toward the happy is what caused many people to sell others.

Overall, the book is enticing and holds many moral lessons that the reader must deduce after seeing the consequences of the characters' actions. If you want to discover some history as well as enjoy a book where you will be able to see yourself, then I strongly recommend this play for you.

Truly Artur Miller's greatest work. I own at least three copies of this book and have read it over twelve times. No matter how many times I have read it, watched it live, watched it on tape, or performed in it, the story has never bored me. It constantly reveals something new to me and forces me to look at my world in a slightly new manner after each reading.
By far Miller's best play, it is also his most well-known. It contains strong connections with McCarthy-ism and is therefore relevant to even today. It is important to realize that while it is set in 1692, it has connections to all time periods and thusly, must not be trapped within it's own time period.
A driving piece of work that will blow you away.

Arthur Miller created a timeless classic when he wrote The Crucible. A play composed of themes describing the courage and integrity of those who were trying to remain upright, authorities gaining too much control, hypocrisy overtaking a people, guilt for past sins, revenge that was fueled over generations, and mass hysteria that gripped the Puritan village of Salem in 1692. In addition, being published in 1953, this book reflects the McCarthy era and the Red Scare hysteria that was created from an idea that had no significant evidence. Although this play is set in a time of long ago, the overriding themes and lessons that can be taken from this novel are still relevant for people today.
The small Puritan village of Salem is obsessed with the idea that there are witches residing among them. Since they are resolute about living a life lead by the Bible which states "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live" (Exodus 22:18), they are overcome with fear that witches will corrupt them. Once the young, promiscuous Abigail Williams begins condemning common people from the town for witchcraft, mass hysteria is created and more and more people are accused of this fatal sin. People are thought to be witches until proven otherwise, and even some of the town's most highly-praised citizens are condemned. John Proctor who once had an affair with Abigail, is condemned of being a witch himself and deals with conflicts within himself of guilt, fear, and even courage as he struggles against what he believes is right and what others are telling him is right. The Crucible provides countless thoughts that provoke the reader to think about society, their beliefs, and examine their own inner selves.
How do people react to crucible situations today? This novel has many connections with the McCarthy Red Scare that completely ruined the trust and reputations of many innocent people in our government and society. It is a play which is easy to understand yet possesses many thought-provoking and deep ideas about how one person can make such a huge impact on so many people's lives as did Abigail Williams. Even when characters in The Crucible knew that what was occurring was wrong, they were either too late to protest or did not have enough courage to stand up for what they believed. The Crucible will benefit anyone who reads it, and encompasses many topics relevant to people today.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a great book to read with a mother-daughter book club. It provides an outlet to talk about issues the girls are covering in school, and to find out about how their perspectives differ from those of their moms. The issues of witchcraft and socially sanctioned violence against a targeted group seem eerily relevant to some of the things going on in our world today. This book challenged all of us to think about the most important things in our lives and what we're willing to sacrifice to achieve a higher cause.

The Crucible is one of the most well written and captivating plays I have ever read. It follows the story of the Salem witch trials from start to finish. This is a wonderful work to read because it holds a reader's interest while providing them with an accurate account of historical events.

The play opens with the mysterious illness of young Betty Parris. When no other option presents itself, witchcraft is suspected. The play then follows the accusations of witchcraft made against many of Salem's citizens by a group of teenage girls. After their wives are arrested as witches, a group of men attempt to plead on their behalves: a worthy endeavor that proves disatrous for all involved.

While the play's beginning is slightly confusing, it quickly looses that quality and becomes very entertaining. I recommend The Crucible highly and completely for readers of all ages. {Megan, 2005}

Miller's Crucible is worth reading because of its valuable lessons and interesting plot. The story is suspenseful up until the last moment and is especially intriguing as it is set in the midst of an actual historical event. Exploring the Salem witch trials, Miller recreates the scenario in a vivid way and ponders the conflicts that led to the witch hunt.

Applying this historical event to the McCarthyism of his era, he provides insight upon the Red Scare. Miller chose to use the witch hunts because of the many parallels between it and the Red Scare. Miller saw the strongest resemblance between the procedures of the trials held during the two periods of hysteria. Another area where Miller created more parallels was in the ambiguous evidences used to accuse a person. Because the social events of the time and the witch trials were so alike, Miller was able to use "The Crucible" as a way to express his thoughts of the era.

Also, Miller's style is easy to read and comprehend as he allows the character to speak in a modern fashion.

The Crucible is gives much insight on the Salem witch trials, the Red Scare, and modern events. This play is engaging and one that can be finished in a matter of hours.

esta obra de arthur miller demuestra gran ingenio de su parte, ya que combina un tema antiguo e historico como fue la cazeria de brujas del poblado de salem, hecho que se recuenta en la letra escarlata de hawthorne aunque no directamente y lo une con un hecho presente, la cazeria politica que se vivia cuando se escribio la obra es interesante,porque combina un tema politico con la persecucion religiosa y las mentiras que se tejen alrededor de reputaciones con el fin de terminar con un supuesto enemigo que solo esta en las mentes de los perseguidores.
Luis Mendez

Arthur Miller's The Crucible, a play in four acts, deals with the witch-craze in Salem in the 17th century. A minister from Salem discovers a groups of teenage girls dancing naked around a fire in the woods. As the girls are aware of the fact that they will have to face severe punishment for their action, they claim to have been possessed by evil spirits. This causes a major outcry in the Puritan community of Salem and a court is formed to deal with and investigate the accusations of the girls in further detail.
At first, only a few people are accused of witchcraft but in the course of events over a hundred people are accused of bewitching the girls. Even people with a very good reputation who have never acted against the will of God or the community are sent to prison due to suspicion, gossip or denunciation.
It is clear that in many cases theo girls accuse people with whom they have had some kind of problems or against whom they hold some sort of grievance. Abigail Williams accuses Elizabeth Proctor, her former employer, after having been dismissed from work by Mrs. Proctor. Abigail was the Proctors' servant but had to leave their home because Elizabeth Proctor suspected her of having an affair with her husband.
Elizabeth Proctor is sent to prison but not hanged immediately due to the fact that she is pregnant. As John Proctor tries to come to the rescue of his wife, he himself runs into difficulties because he is suspected of undermining the court.
Some of the accused avoid execution by "confessing" that they have a pact with the devil but 19 people are hanged. John Proctor does not want to confess a crime he has not committed. However, he changes his decision because of his wife and his three children and decides to sign a confession in order to save his life. But he immediately regrets his decision, tears up the confession and is brought to his execution.
The Crucible is a very impressive and powerful play. It illustrates the irrationality of the people which is strongly connected with their fears and superstitious beliefs. Miller manages to show that the people really believed that what they did was right and only done to protect a community of god-fearing people.
By reading The Crucible you can learn to understand the point of view and the world of the accusers. You begin to understand that the actions of the Puritans are very logical in their own way. You start to understand the beliefs of the accusers and even develop a kind of sympathy for them and their fears.
On the whole, The Crucible is easy to read and can also be read in one setting. The plot is easy to follow, extremely exciting and keeps you in its grip from the fist to the last line. I believe that The Crucible is hugely recommendable for everyone who is interested in understanding the witch-craze and the point of view of the accusers as well as the accused.

Arthur Miller's classic play offers an unparalleled view into basic human nature. The story, set during the Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s, centers around the relationship between protagonist, John Proctor, antagonist Abigail Williams and Proctor's wife Elizabeth. The beginning of the play portrays the circumstances that caused the trials to begin. As the trials proceed Proctor struggles with his own pride as he debates whether or not to release certain furtive information. The uncovering of which could end the vindictive trials by exposing the leader of the prosecution, Abigail, as a fraud, As progressively more people are accused and incarcerated, the facade of Salem fades as true motivations for the accusations are unveiled. Proctor struggles with his pride as the hangings begin. The lives of the accused come to depend upon whether hubris will prevent Proctor from giving the authorities the truth. Elizabeth's presence is that of a wife who has been shamed by her husband's lust for another, yet she bears this burden as a saint, her presence tempers and guides John through his journey. When Abigail accuses Elizabeth, Elizabeth's life along with that of the others incarcerated depend upon John's confession.
At the time of the play's publication the country was going through another witch-hunt. Miller wrote this play in response to the Red Scare of the 1950s led by Joe McCarthy. Miller himself was asked to give the House Un-American Activities Committee lists of people he knew to be communists. Miller's play is timeless in its ability to relate times of hysteria and irrational discrimination throughout history. Modern examples include: AID's hysteria, McCarthyism, Japanese internment camps, and post 9/11 anti-Middle Eastern sentiments. Human nature is constant and the basic inclinations toward jealousy, vengefulness, pride, vanity, and guilt will always remain. Miller's ability to create characters whose emotions and reactions are ageless creates this classic piece of American Literature.

Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" takes a deep look into some of the ugliest moments in American history. Yes, Miller's melodramatic play depicts the infamous Salem Witch Trials of the late 17th century, but his sheer brilliance lies within the plays almost perfect parallel to McCarthyism of the 1950s. The underlining theme of this play is moderation-take time to thinks things out. Jumping to conclusions too rapidly is always bad.
The Salem Witch Trials occurred at a time of ripened hysteria. In the small Massachusetts village, the conditions were just right: both politically unstable and economically itchy. The Massachusetts government was a theocracy with a strict Puritan foundation. It is out of this form of government, that the idea of guilt by association rises to the surface. If people did not follow these austere laws, the state came down hard. The thing was in Salem, one could indict another of witchcraft (if it was true or not), and the victim was guilty until proven innocent. Why would someone do such a thing? Ask Putnam, for land of course. Various other economic reasons played part in who was accused. After the landslide of accusations had begun, the floodgates were open. It was a serious and bloodcurdling matter to see your neighbors and loved ones jailed and even killed. At this point in the play, everything was out of control.
When one looks back on this situation, he/she relies its pure stupidity. How could this ever happen again. Well it did! And our beloved Senator McCarthy was the reason. During his reign, McCarthy accused hundreds of being Communists. Almost all of this finger pointing was random. Some to settle grudges. McCarthy stirred up a deep fear in Americans that there could be Communist within them. He damaged the careers of several and ruined those of others. The reasons for the red scare were no different than those for the witch scare. Instead of Puritanism this time, it was patriotism. The patriotism of the McCarthy era was just as unforgiving and vengeful as the Puritanism of the 17th century Salem.

I recommend this because I enjoyed it, and I believe you will like it if you enjoy the most awful chapters in human history. It's a very dark and chilling play. If you enjoy scary and books that give you chills I would't doubt you would like this book.

The play narrative line is the Salem witch trials. There is some violence and some gruesome scenes. The main objective of the play was to show the readers how a lie can change everything even kill people. Also how it is possible to have children run a town.

The main characters were John Proctor, and Abigail Williams. There were other important characters but those two were most important.

The reading level is mature middle school students and above.

"The Crucible" is about a fascinating time in America's early history: The Salem Witch Trials. I found that Miller portrayed everyone as being naive and at times childish, and I found myself focusing on the utter stupidity of events, rather than the complexity of the characters. Until the fourth act, I found myself bored and frustrated. But, the pace picked up by the last act, and true drama surfaced. With very little stage direction, I cannot be fully taken with this play. I think it would have been better as a novel, as that is how it currently reads. You could write a good character analysis, once you get past the yearning to scream at the characters about how wrong they are. But other than that, this play is somewhat of a letdown. I do not recommend.

Review on „The Crucible"
The movie is about the witch trial that took place in a village called Salem. Several people were accused of making compact with the devil and for committing witchcraft, a capital crime in those days. The reason for the mass hysteria was the fact that some of the girls in the village practised dancing in the woods with the Negro-slave of the town's minister who saw them doing that. They danced around a burning fire and drank blood. Two of the girls fell ill and in fear of the consequences the other ones accused each other. A major character in that context was Abigail Williams. She also accused the wife of John Proctor, a farmer, who she had had sexual interferences with. Several other people were accused and in the end, 19 were hanged.
The movie is about mass hysteria and the unscrupulous behaviour of people who get in trouble.
In my view the movie on "The Crucible" is very good. The producers knew how to create tension very well. The best part in the movie was - from my point of view - the scene when Elizabeth Proctor was led to court to tell Governor the truth about her husband committing the crime of adultery. The music was very dramatic and the excitement rose when the group of people went outside to hear John Proctor.

It has been a Miller Summer. I was already familiar with Death of a Salesman and have taught this play on several occasions. This prompted me to read some more of his works: The Crucible, A View From the Bridge, All My Sons. This man is amazing. He describes the human condition with unbelievable precision, although he does not give his audience much hope. Superb.

When I first picked up this book I had the impression that it would focus more on witchcraft than on politics. The main themes of the book had more to do with trickery, descite and revenge than on witchcraft. The book's main focus is swirled around in how the main characters, such as Abigail and Putnam, get even with people how they dont like or people who they have past quarrels with. The Salem witch trials was just camouflague to what was really going on. People would accuse other people of witchcraft thinking that that was the fastest way to get rid of someone that was causing a problem to them. Most of the time no one had any evidence to back up their daft accusations. Abigail used this thinking to the fullest when she accused just about everyone in the general Salem area of witchcraft. She accused John Proctor's wife of witchcraft because she thought that once she was out of the picture, she could get with Proctor. The Crucible and the Salem witch trials were all about hidden agendas and nothing was what it seemed. This book really didnt do it for me because all that happened was a couple of stupid girls accused people of witchcraft and through the ignorance of the people at the time, those people were put to death. I expected a little more action than what was in the book.

This novel represents a time in history where religion,family, and community tower over all other desires. The Puritan age was a time of harsh discipline towards the human faith.

In the small town of Salem Massachusetts there is a community with overwhelming adversity, and the inhabitants of this place could have never prepared for the times which they would face. Two young girls in the town, Betty and Abagail, get into mischief by choosing to dance in the forest with a black slave woman named Tituba. They end up being caught by the local minister Reverend Parris. After being caught Betty slips into an unexplainable coma, and the word of the community is that whitchcraft is responsible for her condition. The town becomes curious and fearful of what may happen to them. The Reverend chooses to question Abagail about what exactly happened, but she still preaches that the girls were doing nothing but harmless dancing. Whitch trials proceed after this point, and the true identity of the town is revealed.

As the story transpires there is a large question mark throughout the duration of the story as to what happened to Betty and Abagail in the woods, and this constant dragging on made me a bit shy towards the book in the middle of the story. Betty eventually wakes up from her coma and the trials continue.

The town is exposed during the trials as being accused of misduing for some time and the community becomes split among families where whitches are supposivly turning up everywhere.

I gave the story a 3 point review mark because i believe it was a well written novel, but lacked the attention development throughout the middle of the book. The beginning and end were my favorite parts to read, but overall a decent book.

This was supposed to be an unabridged version. It is not. Thus, the audio is not helpful when trying to use it while reading the play -- there is nothing like missing whole sections of the play while trying to find where the cast has skipped to next. Also, the way that the characters are interpreted make the Puritans out to be cartoonish. Perhaps, that is the way that some view the Puritans (or other highly religious people), however, when combined with some of Miller's lines (which can at times come across like a bad church play), the characters lack genuineness. As someone with a theater background, I kept on wondering what Abigail's character would be liked if played straight. Anyway, the main thing, be aware that you aren't buying the entire play.

Arthur Miller's tragic play, The Crucible, is a fascinating depiction of the witch hunts that occurred in Salem during the seventeenth century. It is a must read for individuals who desire to learn more about the causes behind the witch hunts in America during this time. Highly recommend!

This book is an attack by an author of Jewish ancestry on Biblical and Christian beliefs. Its focus is on the Salem witch trials historical period, which is critical to giving the story line traction. The Puritans of Massachusetts used the King James Bible which uses the word "witch" to describe certain pagan practices which the Jewish law of the Bible forbids. The author glosses over this by merely reciting that witches are mentioned in the Bible, arguing without further proof that there are in fact witches. "Witch" and "witchcraft" are merely words the Bible uses to describe, from its point of view, forbidden actions of Jews and Christians. Modern translations use the word "sorceress" for example.

So, the play uses the authority of the Bible to discredit the Bible. Truthfully, I am not a historian of that period of pre-American religious life or history in what later became the United States, with a constitution and a bill of rights.

The play in writing contains an afterword, in which the author says that the incident described in the play was one of many that led to the end of theocracy in America. There's an amazing relevance of this book to contemporary politics of 2016, and that is the current controversy over the definition of the freedom of religion. In the late 17th century, freedom of religion meant burning witches at the stake, or, here in this play, hanging them.

An adventurous student might want to write a paper, if so inclined, comparing the play to the Bill of Rights, and pointing out what freedoms were lacking in that time of history, such as, no prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.

I don't remember much about this book as it was something I was assigned to read in English class in high school and it didn't make much of an impression on me. (Several other works did, but this one didn't seem remarkable to me; I was a kid who liked to read, so this isn't one of those "I hate having to read stuff" reviews.)

I do remember that it was about the Salem Witch Trials and the uproar that erupted around accusations; everyone was afraid of witches, and everyone was afraid of being accused of being one. A group of girls caught dancing in the woods furiously look to blame others for bewitching them so they don't get accused of witchcraft themselves. People attack those they don't like if they want to ruin them; there really isn't a good way to deal with being accused of witchcraft, because confessing to it means getting killed and denying it means getting tortured until you confess (or the torture itself kills you). The finger-pointing--and the guilt that drives it--was highlighted as being as absurd as it is--which was very relevant for a book written in an era where being labeled un-American could ruin a person's livelihood. The "message" in this book was not at all hidden--it was something of a frame story--but while that takes away from what characters might be feeling to focus on what their actions represent, I understood why the message was important.

This was a very good play. I was actually forced to read it for school though. Usually I'm reading books like "Gossip Girl" and "The A-list", so this was a big change. The whole play is based around the character "John Proctor" who had an affair with a young girl, also neice of the Reverend, Abagail Willams. Abagail is determined to get him back, but John does not want her back and has to live with his guilt of adultery forever. Abagail,angry that John doesn't want her accuses his wife of witchcraft, along with many others. I won't tell you the ending, but it is pretty simple, how these people really thought that these people living around them were witches. The play is based on Mcarthyism... it was a really good read.

The Crucible is overall a very good book. It is the heritage and back round of the puritans, which creates the storyline of this book. The Story is an interesting tale of the events and strange happenings surrounding the Salem witch trails in 1692.

It begins with the discovery of some of the young ladies of Salem dancing at night in the woods. There is immediate talk of witchcraft around the town. I enjoyed the way that the book begins. It is not slow, the plot and storyline is introduced right away. It does not drag on like many novels.

The Crucible is a short and interesting book. That is what I like about it the most. The young girls in the book are put on trial for witchcraft along with the black slave Tituba. The mood of the book fits the story tremendously. The mood is evil and how nobody is trusted in the novel. Everyone is superstitious of one another. In the end of the novel the triumph of good over evil is evident, this is what keeps the reader reading. Throughout the novel you cannot tell who is going to triumph in the end. It is a to the reader at the end when Protector sacrifices his own life for the good of the town and for what he feels is righteous.

The ending is very fitting and it shows how a town can be haunted by wrongdoing and spilt apart by the beliefs of their families. The Crucible is a fantastic novel that shows the troubles that small puritan community encounters in the early years of its existence.

For our fall play at school, they did "The Crucible." When I reviewed it for the school newspaper I actually had to use a thesaurus to think of more positive words. So maybe it's not historically accurate, but it sure can spark one's interest in the Salem incidents in 1692. The whole Proctor/Abigail thing is intriguing, and Giles Corey just has to be paid attention to, because he's funny ("I say a fart on Thomas Putnam!"). The courtroom scene has to be spoken for. In order to get the full effect, you really need to see it (the screaming, the anger, the rage!). All the same, though, it's a pleasant reading experience.

Using the historical and controversial subject of the Salen Witch Trials, Arthur Miller's play The Crucible presents an allegory for events in contemporary America. Miller's play employs these historical events to criticize the moments in humankind's history when reason and fact became clouded by irrational fears and the desire to place blame for society's problems on others. The play deals with the corrupted town of Salem, Massachusettes, in 1692. John proctor, a blunt, out-spoken farmer and the play's central character, gets caught up in a conspiracy not even his own stength can control when his ex-lover, Abigail, throws false accusations in his wife's direction. As Proctor tries to free his wife and prove all others also accused of withcraft innocent, he finds himself being accused as well. This play is a story of vengeance; one man stands in a tug-of-war battle between God and Satan, pride and damnation, and good and evil. It all leads up to a climactic ending in which one lost soul finds peace with himself and realizes the importance of one's integrity.

As a high school english teacher, it is often difficult to get students interested in anything. Every time I have ever done The Crucible with a class the kids have loved it, especially when it is paired with an audio tape. The Crucible not only gives students an idea of the hysteria surrounding the Salem Witch Trials, but it also allows them to connect it with the McCarthy era, as well as many other social injustices. Great book!

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a very well written play that is placed during the Salem Witch Trials times. It starts off when one character begins hysteria all throughout the town by accusing others for different objections. Mr. Hale was brought into the town to find who is causing all of this. When Abigail would never confess, other characters began to pay punishment such as being hung, stoned to death and many more ways for doing nothing wrong. After reading the story, I enjoyed it a lot due to the suspense that was being created and how the ending turned out. When the movie came out for this story, it helped clear any confusion for the story because it showed a visual on how the town was being destroyed by witchcraft. I recommend this story to anyone because even though you may not enjoy old stories, this one will always want to make you keep reading.

Arhtur Miller's "The Crucible" is a masterful work in its representation of the horrific time period in early-American colonial history during the 17th-century when the Salem witch trials were taking place. As well as doing the aforementioned within his play, it presents a stunning metaphor for a time period in which America was plunged into the communism scare by Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy. Accusations were hurled both in Salem and in the McCarthy-era and a "disease" of sorts was taking root within these misguided ways. In the case of Salem, those in question were subjected to court proceedings of the most unjust and one-sided ways. The fear of Satan influenced the ways of the Salem population and therefore, all who were suspected of mingling with the Prince of Darkness were executed. In the case of McCarthy, if one failed to conform to the "true" American way, they were immediately suspected of communist ideals and dealings and accusations were further hurled and imprisonment was in line. For one to fully understand the aim of Miller's work, the reader must first understand the time period in which he was writing and the events therein. However, if one would simply desire to get a look into not only a dark side of American history, but a dark side of the human being itself, "The Crucible" depicts both in excellent style and is well worth reading. In the words of Levar Burton though, "...you don't have to take my word for it..." PEACE!

This is a truly great play, and what is even better - it is an easy to read great play. I know that it is held up as an allegory for McCarthyism, and that it is studied for that, but as a play it is powerful and emotive without the symbolism. The fact that it refers to real events gives it more of a punch. It is well written, the characters are wonderful, and all in all it is a very worthwhile read.

The Salem witch hunt corresponds with the time period of the McCarthy Era. The McCarthy Era began in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy charged the State Dept. for containing 200 communists. Society as a whole became suspicious and afraid. Although these charges were not backed up with any evidence, he appeared on television and radio programs where he restated his accusations once again. The careers of many government officials were ruined because of this suspicion. This relates to the Salem witch trial because people were accused of doing witchcraft without any solid proof. So many lives were taken because of superstition.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is set in a Puritan New England town, Salem, Massachusetts. The plot revolves around the witchcraft that breaks out in the small town of Salem. Act I introduces most of the main characters in the play. Reverend Parris discovers his daughter dancing in the woods with her friends. His daughter, Betty, is in a coma. Reverend Parris calls on his friend Reverend Hale to investigate his suspicions of witchcraft. The reader also finds out about the affair between Proctor and Abigail. Betty and Abigail stir up when they give out names of people who supposedly are witches.
John Proctor learns that his wife, Elizabeth has been accused of witchcraft. Two men come to the Proctor's house to arrest Elizabeth. John goes to court to save his wife. He brings Mary Warren, his servant, to testify that the girls are lying about witchcraft. The girls claim Mary is lying so Mary says Proctor is the Devil. Proctor is arrested as a result. At the time for executions, Elizabeth is brought in to get John to confess for his life. John confessed but retracts his confessions when asked to sign a paper that would be hung up on the church door. He rips the paper and is then sent to be hung.
As a group, we believe the screenplay brings to life the harsh treatment of those accused of witchcraft in Salem in 1692. We don't think it's fair in either the case of the witchcraft trials or McCarthy Era, that innocent people can be accused of heresy of different beliefs. In today's society we are free to believe whatever we choose and are not penalized for it. Unless there is total proof that a person believes in communism or has associations with the Devil, there is no reason to harm the person, or put them on a list where they cannot get jobs.
Overall, we enjoyed the screenplay and recommend it to anyone who enjoys a story with a little twist of fate and the true accounts of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.

At the moment I am a high school student and I am perfoming this playwrite in a production. I must say, that when I read it for the first time before we started to rehearse, I didn't think to much of it. I finished i in two nights, but I didn't see what was so increadibly special about it. There is a witch trial, some people get hanged and a guy talks to his wife a lot. It wasn't until I started seeing it 3-4 times a week and really discussing my character (John Hale) and seeing other people disscus theirs, I realized how much was in this book. If you think carefully, you realize that there is not a single unimportant sentence in the whole thing. There are so many little things that come out when reading it for the second or third time, that this bok becomes so much more than at first expected. All in all, I recommend this book. If you liked it the first time around, I say read it again, it only gets better.

This was a very good play. I was actually forced to read it for school though. Usually I'm reading books like "Gossip Girl" and "The A-list", so this was a big change. The whole play is based around the character "John Proctor" who had an affair with a young girl, also neice of the Reverend, Abagail Willams. Abagail is determined to get him back, but John does not want her back and has to live with his guilt of adultery forever. Abagail,angry that John doesn't want her accuses his wife of witchcraft, along with many others. I won't tell you the ending, but it is pretty simple, how these people really thought that these people living around them were witches. The play is based on Mcarthyism... it was a really good read.

The Crucible is overall a very good book. It is the heritage and back round of the puritans, which creates the storyline of this book. The Story is an interesting tale of the events and strange happenings surrounding the Salem witch trails in 1692.

It begins with the discovery of some of the young ladies of Salem dancing at night in the woods. There is immediate talk of witchcraft around the town. I enjoyed the way that the book begins. It is not slow, the plot and storyline is introduced right away. It does not drag on like many novels.

The Crucible is a short and interesting book. That is what I like about it the most. The young girls in the book are put on trial for witchcraft along with the black slave Tituba. The mood of the book fits the story tremendously. The mood is evil and how nobody is trusted in the novel. Everyone is superstitious of one another. In the end of the novel the triumph of good over evil is evident, this is what keeps the reader reading. Throughout the novel you cannot tell who is going to triumph in the end. It is a to the reader at the end when Protector sacrifices his own life for the good of the town and for what he feels is righteous.

The ending is very fitting and it shows how a town can be haunted by wrongdoing and spilt apart by the beliefs of their families. The Crucible is a fantastic novel that shows the troubles that small puritan community encounters in the early years of its existence.

For our fall play at school, they did "The Crucible." When I reviewed it for the school newspaper I actually had to use a thesaurus to think of more positive words. So maybe it's not historically accurate, but it sure can spark one's interest in the Salem incidents in 1692. The whole Proctor/Abigail thing is intriguing, and Giles Corey just has to be paid attention to, because he's funny ("I say a fart on Thomas Putnam!"). The courtroom scene has to be spoken for. In order to get the full effect, you really need to see it (the screaming, the anger, the rage!). All the same, though, it's a pleasant reading experience.

Using the historical and controversial subject of the Salen Witch Trials, Arthur Miller's play The Crucible presents an allegory for events in contemporary America. Miller's play employs these historical events to criticize the moments in humankind's history when reason and fact became clouded by irrational fears and the desire to place blame for society's problems on others. The play deals with the corrupted town of Salem, Massachusettes, in 1692. John proctor, a blunt, out-spoken farmer and the play's central character, gets caught up in a conspiracy not even his own stength can control when his ex-lover, Abigail, throws false accusations in his wife's direction. As Proctor tries to free his wife and prove all others also accused of withcraft innocent, he finds himself being accused as well. This play is a story of vengeance; one man stands in a tug-of-war battle between God and Satan, pride and damnation, and good and evil. It all leads up to a climactic ending in which one lost soul finds peace with himself and realizes the importance of one's integrity.

As a high school english teacher, it is often difficult to get students interested in anything. Every time I have ever done The Crucible with a class the kids have loved it, especially when it is paired with an audio tape. The Crucible not only gives students an idea of the hysteria surrounding the Salem Witch Trials, but it also allows them to connect it with the McCarthy era, as well as many other social injustices. Great book!

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a very well written play that is placed during the Salem Witch Trials times. It starts off when one character begins hysteria all throughout the town by accusing others for different objections. Mr. Hale was brought into the town to find who is causing all of this. When Abigail would never confess, other characters began to pay punishment such as being hung, stoned to death and many more ways for doing nothing wrong. After reading the story, I enjoyed it a lot due to the suspense that was being created and how the ending turned out. When the movie came out for this story, it helped clear any confusion for the story because it showed a visual on how the town was being destroyed by witchcraft. I recommend this story to anyone because even though you may not enjoy old stories, this one will always want to make you keep reading.

Arhtur Miller's "The Crucible" is a masterful work in its representation of the horrific time period in early-American colonial history during the 17th-century when the Salem witch trials were taking place. As well as doing the aforementioned within his play, it presents a stunning metaphor for a time period in which America was plunged into the communism scare by Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy. Accusations were hurled both in Salem and in the McCarthy-era and a "disease" of sorts was taking root within these misguided ways. In the case of Salem, those in question were subjected to court proceedings of the most unjust and one-sided ways. The fear of Satan influenced the ways of the Salem population and therefore, all who were suspected of mingling with the Prince of Darkness were executed. In the case of McCarthy, if one failed to conform to the "true" American way, they were immediately suspected of communist ideals and dealings and accusations were further hurled and imprisonment was in line. For one to fully understand the aim of Miller's work, the reader must first understand the time period in which he was writing and the events therein. However, if one would simply desire to get a look into not only a dark side of American history, but a dark side of the human being itself, "The Crucible" depicts both in excellent style and is well worth reading. In the words of Levar Burton though, "...you don't have to take my word for it..." PEACE!

This is a truly great play, and what is even better - it is an easy to read great play. I know that it is held up as an allegory for McCarthyism, and that it is studied for that, but as a play it is powerful and emotive without the symbolism. The fact that it refers to real events gives it more of a punch. It is well written, the characters are wonderful, and all in all it is a very worthwhile read.

The Salem witch hunt corresponds with the time period of the McCarthy Era. The McCarthy Era began in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy charged the State Dept. for containing 200 communists. Society as a whole became suspicious and afraid. Although these charges were not backed up with any evidence, he appeared on television and radio programs where he restated his accusations once again. The careers of many government officials were ruined because of this suspicion. This relates to the Salem witch trial because people were accused of doing witchcraft without any solid proof. So many lives were taken because of superstition.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is set in a Puritan New England town, Salem, Massachusetts. The plot revolves around the witchcraft that breaks out in the small town of Salem. Act I introduces most of the main characters in the play. Reverend Parris discovers his daughter dancing in the woods with her friends. His daughter, Betty, is in a coma. Reverend Parris calls on his friend Reverend Hale to investigate his suspicions of witchcraft. The reader also finds out about the affair between Proctor and Abigail. Betty and Abigail stir up when they give out names of people who supposedly are witches.
John Proctor learns that his wife, Elizabeth has been accused of witchcraft. Two men come to the Proctor's house to arrest Elizabeth. John goes to court to save his wife. He brings Mary Warren, his servant, to testify that the girls are lying about witchcraft. The girls claim Mary is lying so Mary says Proctor is the Devil. Proctor is arrested as a result. At the time for executions, Elizabeth is brought in to get John to confess for his life. John confessed but retracts his confessions when asked to sign a paper that would be hung up on the church door. He rips the paper and is then sent to be hung.
As a group, we believe the screenplay brings to life the harsh treatment of those accused of witchcraft in Salem in 1692. We don't think it's fair in either the case of the witchcraft trials or McCarthy Era, that innocent people can be accused of heresy of different beliefs. In today's society we are free to believe whatever we choose and are not penalized for it. Unless there is total proof that a person believes in communism or has associations with the Devil, there is no reason to harm the person, or put them on a list where they cannot get jobs.
Overall, we enjoyed the screenplay and recommend it to anyone who enjoys a story with a little twist of fate and the true accounts of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.

At the moment I am a high school student and I am perfoming this playwrite in a production. I must say, that when I read it for the first time before we started to rehearse, I didn't think to much of it. I finished i in two nights, but I didn't see what was so increadibly special about it. There is a witch trial, some people get hanged and a guy talks to his wife a lot. It wasn't until I started seeing it 3-4 times a week and really discussing my character (John Hale) and seeing other people disscus theirs, I realized how much was in this book. If you think carefully, you realize that there is not a single unimportant sentence in the whole thing. There are so many little things that come out when reading it for the second or third time, that this bok becomes so much more than at first expected. All in all, I recommend this book. If you liked it the first time around, I say read it again, it only gets better.

This was a play by Arthur Miller that came out in the early 1950's. It is loosely based around the events of the Salem Witch Trials and has some symbolism to the communist hearings in the U.S. at that time by Senator Joseph McCarthy.

An amazingly lyrical account of the Salem witch trials. Miller brings out the hypocrisy and hysteria of the trials. Brief but memorable, it also includes some digressions where Miller narrates some of his thoughts about the time. Far from being just an indictment of Salem and McCarthyism, this is a book for all times, for all settings -- the evils of common opinion where common opinion and humanity go mad are nowhere better expressed.

This book is a wonderful parallel to the Joe McCarthy trial of the 1900's. For example, if you were associated with someone such as a witch in the Crucible, or a communist in the McCarthy trials, you were pretty much guilty of being a witch or a communist. Strange enough, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible around the time of the Joe McCarthy trials. The Crucible is a story about the Salem witch trials. According to this story, 19 men and women were either lynched, crushed, or suffered to death in jail. This book leads you to believe that the character known as Abigail was the the one who very carefully pinned the blame of witchcraft on everyone else. John Proctor was a man who Abigail titillated and caused Proctor to commit adultry. Through this book, Abigail tries to win Proctor over and get his wife executed for witchcraft. With Witch-Abigails success, Proctor and his wife are in the center of the Salem Witch Trial.

The Crucible provides the reader with insight on, not 1, but 2 periods of American history. The Crucible blatantly compares the Salem witch trials to the tumultous time of Senator Joe McCarthy's (R-WI) "witch hunt for Communists. Arthur Miller provides a thoughtful play that can relate to his contemporaries within Senator Joe McCarthy and the House's Un-American Activites Commitee. There were heroes in such characters as John Proctor that can relate to the people who refused to cooperate with the commitee, thereby ruining their entire reputation throughout the entire industry. There were also Abigail's who would do anything to wipe their hands clean of Communism, including naming the names of innocent people. The Crucible provides us with an interesting perspective on the Red Scare period of American history.

The Crucible

The crucible is a pretty good book. It is not only a good peace of literature but also a good history lesson. It sends a mix of messages throughout the story such as , good vs. evil, why are the towns people so cruel?, why do they put so much judgment on each other and lastly are the townsmen turning other suspected witches in for the sake of the town or to cover their own backs? As you read the book, it gives off a sense of evil and demonic feeling. Although, you probly feel annoyed with certain characters in the book, you soon come to realize that they're only doing what they thought was in the best interest for the town.

The crucible is all about the excommunicating of witches in the early 1900`s. All the people believed excommunicating or even better, burning them at the stake would eliminate the problem. I think for the time it took place and obvious lack of trust that was in the town the people were truly fighting for the best thing in their minds. I also feel like the people are living an unaccomplished life because all they did was fear each other and accuse each other of witchcraft.

In my opinion, the book is a good read and it offers a lot to think about when you put it down. That is if you can put it down. All in all the suspicion , hatred, accusations, and judgmental attitudes turned out to be one of the most interesting parts of American History. This book is a good piece and Id recommend it to anyone.

This play was very titillating, in that the play was very exciting to read, and act out. The play as a whole was very good. I liked how I learned a lot about Salem Mass., and the witchcraft that sappositly happened at that time. My favorite character of the book was Proctor, because he was a ladies man, and stuck up for the town, by saying that he did perform witchcraft, mean while he really did not. The only reason that he did, was because he did not want the whole town to sufure. What it sounded like, was going on in the play, was that everybody was blaming each other for the problem that had occured. People were figthing over land, and about the witch carft thing. Proctor, being the man that he is took part of the blam, to save others.
The play as a whole was good. It had some good morals in it, but it was not great. I learned about many things that happaned back then, like how those kinds of people lived, and how they dealed with with thier problems. The way they did that was blame each other. I liked the play, and would recommend it for others to read.

The subject of witchcraft has always intrigued me. Unfortunately this play did not keep my interest. The biggest reason was because the introduction, written by Christopher Bigsby, gave away the ending of the play. He said that damages were paid to John Proctor's wife Elisabeth after he was executed on August 19,1692. I know the play was for the most part historically accurate. I just didn't understand why he needed to state the anticipated ending of the play on the book on the second page of the book. The rest of the introduction was interesting. I liked how he compared the fear the people in Salem had of witches to the Red Scare. He said the only difference was that communists were real. This analogy helped me to relate the ridiculous fear these people had of withes to something tangible. The play itself was less exciting than I thought it would be. It was a little hard to follow. There were many characters and many things going on at once. I didn't like how there wasn't a single character who you felt like you could relate to. I liked how throughout the play you couldn't help but have a sense of disbelief about what was going on. I was amazed that the people of Salem so easily believed children without proof. It was unbelievable how by simply telling a judge that you saw a person with the devil they were guilty until proven innocent. I gave this play three stars because it was a good story. It wasn't the best book I have ever read, but I think it was more me than the book that was the problem. I would suggest reading the play before reading the introduction.

The Crucible is a great book. Since it is a play, the book is relatively short. I believe that most readers can finish this book peacefully in an afternoon. The plot revolves around the historic events of the Salem Witch Hunt and how one person can start it all. This character, by the name of Abigail, is fiery and very cruel. The way she treats the people around her is astounding and reprimandable. I spent most of the time, trying to express my anger over her actions to John Proctor. The historic base of this novel provides a sense of interest to readers and the plot is quite rudimentary but exciting. It is exciting because of the hysteria and complicated values that run through this play. Though I am instructed not to spoil...I will not discuss the plot but rather the tone of the play in question. Because it is a play, the voice is perhaps unique to every individual reader. You have to read out the lines to live out the plot and characters. Overall, this book astounded me because it provided a ficticious swing over history and really sparked my anger over Abigail. Arthur Miller does a fantastic job doing this.

This was written to honestly give my opinions over this play.

"The Crucible" by Arthur Miller was a powerful peice of literature. Its about which craft in Salem Massachusetts during the 17th century. The two main charactes Proctor and Abigail are too much intertainment for Jerry Springer. Abby had once laid with Proctor. To make things worse Proctor is married Elizabeth. The story dosnt stop there. Abby is telling the town that Elizabeth is a witch. John Proctor is also under suspision. They have trails and so forth..............
Arthur Miller does a great job of summing up the 17th century. New people are coming to America to settle. All the people that come are from different parts of the world with different beleifs. This is how the witch trials started. It starts with one person accusing another because their beleivs are not the "norm". I reccomend this book to any one who is into history or well written literature.....
--------Drag

The Crucible, one of Arthur Miller's best, and most well known books, is based off the Salem witch trials.

John Proctor, a middle aged farmer, is in a town run by the local preachers. Abigail Williams, a 17 year old girl, gets the town to follow her, after accusing many of the town leaders, of being witches. Something happened between John and Abigail, and it obviously hurts John. John tries to stop Abigail, while keeping his secret underwraps dduring the trial.

The play is pretty short, aroung 150 pages, and is in a somewhat old-southern language, so the reader should understand it before reading.

I highly recommend this to any play reader and any avid reader.

"He have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him."

I didn't like this book at all!!! I think Arthur Miller tried to be like Shakespeare with this novel in combining high quality drama with torn love and also integrate more feuds into the poor plot of The Crucible in order to add fuel to the fire and of course we can't forget the difficult language as well as the detailed summaries as feedback to the reader on what he/she missed...The play only basically had two lines, in my opinion, throughout the whole novel...."you're a witch" and "you slept with my husband" that's all the novel was about yet there was no build up to these accusations....they just came out of thin air and I could care less about people being witches and affairs between people whose relationship is rocky from the start....I strongly urge you to not read this book...if you have to read this play for school, GET CLIFF NOTES because I can guarantee you that you will fall asleep right away at the slow moving action from this poor excuse of a classic!

This book is a classic. I was assigned to read this book both in high school and in college, and I loved it both times. This is a must read and a book that has a place on my book shelf for years to come.

I was hoping to use this in my 11th grade class to go along with the text of The Crucible, but there's just no way. The readers certainly do express the emotions in the scenes, but it's pretty overstated. Did they record this whole thing in a sauna, or something? Enough with the heavy breathing! If you just want to listen to it for your own purposes, it's great, but in a classroom, expect your students to feel awkward and make jokes about how some parts sound like a bad porno.

Having just read The Scarlet Letter before The Crucible, I found The Crucible less mature and more of anarchic play. It was difficult to follow at times when there are many characters in one scene.
I thought the twist in the plot at the end very surprising and it reveals that not just women are prejudiced for witchcraftery, but men too. Miller's organization of character importance was slightly off balance as he considered some of the more innocent characters such as Abby more important than John Proctor (although he does appear often in the play but the urgency to keep him the spotlight just wasn't there)

When reading the Crucible by Arthur Miller, I found that it was rather interesting to read. Even though that it was not my favorite book, there came a yearning to follow through with the book, to read till the end.
The Crucible is a fictional play, based upon the witchcraft which had taken place during the Salem Witch Trials. This is always intriguing when an author takes past events and creates a fictional masterpiece.
I was rather pleased with this play, but I will not be reading it any time soon, but it is worth the money to keep in the book case for later use.

Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" is a play that defies all boundaries of time relevancy. It applies not only to the literal period in which it is placed, but also for other time periods most notably the Red Scare of the 1950's, set off by Senator Joe McCarthy (R-WI). It deals with the idea of hysteria and the terrible concept of guilt by association, and blindly blaming individuals, or blaming them for one's own financial profit. However, the play in and of itself is a great literary work. Miller does an outstanding job to convey the dark, melancholy atmosphere. He also portrays the hysteria of the town very well, chilling sometimes even his reader. Miller does a good job at showing a variety of characters and an intriguing plot. Miller creates a compelling story that explores the basis of a society powered by fear and greed.

This play is a major must-read. It's about a young girl turned deadly when she is scorned by the married man she wants. Set in the era of the Salem witch trials, the common matter of an adulterous affair becomes a matter of life & death - literally -as the young girl points her finger & cries "Witch!", so to speak, in order to get back at the married man & his wife. It is such a riveting story that you won't want to put the book down until you've reached the end.

THE CRUCIBLE is a book on witch trail during 1600s in Salem, Massachusetts. This book talks about the Puritan community at that time and how people belived in Witches. Proctor fights against himself and Abigail and Elizabeth. Paris fights against his daughter and his neice. All the villagers are wondering whats going on. To find out about this READ the BOOK. I would recommend this book to who is around 14 or older, even the movie.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play on the times of the Salem Witch Trials. It is based in old time Massachusetts before the American Revolution and its about the inhabitants of Salem. Sadly I can only half recommend this book. This book has an interesting story of how a town becomes engulfed in their obsession with Satan and even raises the question of the fallibility of the church. The only thing is that Arthur Miller is an amazing playwright but when he actually tries to write a narrative in the middle of a scene for background information it is just painstaking to read. He will actually make a pause in the scene and say, "as they pause lets go into such and such character." And he'll ramble on for pages and pages. This is a great story but it just starts at so rough because of all the background. Of course one must keep in mind that he took all this story from the records of the trials, so that is an amazing feat. Sadly, Arthur Miller should stick to writing plays. If you have read this book I commend you, but if you want to read Arthur Miller read Death of a Salesman because that was a great story, and even if it did have narratives, the balance was much better. I give this book Three Stars. And that's my final verdict.

What was Miller writing about in this play? Was it an examination of the psychological and social phenomena that led to the Salem witch trials? If so, it failed, because the story departs too much from historic fact and thus changes the motivation of the protagonists. Miller makes Abigail older and Proctor younger than they were in reality, and makes them erstwhile lovers, which they never in fact were. So Abigail is motivated by the jealousy and resentment of a spurned lover. Another character is motivated by a desire to seize the property of the victims. Although greed and the settling of old scores no doubt played a part in the terrible events of 1692, they could not have been the whole story. Deeper and broader religious forces must have been at work to bring about the execution of 20 innocent people. The Crucible does not enlighten us on what those forces were. That play remains to be written.

The conventional interpretation is that Miller was really writing about the McCarthy anti-Communist hearings, and likening them to a witch-hunt. This too is problematic. Miller draws the parallel in the notes in this book and elsewhere, but never explicitly states that it was the real, prime theme of the play. And once again, the essentially domestic and personal themes of the play do not shed light on the political forces that shaped the McCarthy hearings.

What is clear is that the play stands as a dramatic tour de force. It is a gift to actors, being one dramatic, emotional crisis after another. So, if it lacks the intellectual density that Miller said he aimed at after his success with Death of a Salesman, it has the dramatic force to keep it a perennial favorite in theaters. It has one weakness dramatically, and that is an excessively large cast, particularly in the first scene, where all the entrances and exits in Betty's bedroom are rather ludicrous.

The Penguin Classics edition has a good introduction by Christopher Bigsby and incorporates notes by the author. It also includes - as an appendix - Act 2, Scene 2, which is omitted in most productions.

After reading "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller I've begun to realize the importance of children's actions. Assumptions can lead to anything, even death. In "The Crucible" Abigail a young beautiful girl terrorizes a peaceful town in Salem, MA. She accuses her fellow residents of witchcraft, which sparks a fire of assumptions made by the high and mighty factions of the town. These factions are thirsty for greed and land. They'll do anything to acquire land, leaving even the holiest in the community to trepidation. Abigail brings upon an accusation upon John Proctor her one-time lover. He provails morally in his quest to save his family name.

I liked how The Crucible focused on the Salem Witch trials, because the Salem Witch trials fascinate me. I liked how Arthur Miller focused on the young girls playing in the woods trying to conjure spirits from the dead. I found it funny when the girls blamed others for practicing witchcraft. If I would have got in the same situation, I think I would have blamed someone else to. I liked how he let the audience feel like they were witnessing the trials.

I didn't like how Abigail was having an affair with Proctor and tried accusing his wife of witchcraft. It was stupid to do that because, it wasn't Proctor's fault. I didn't like the character Putnam, because he murdered his neighbors and accused them of witchcraft. Just so that he could get their land.

My favorite characters were Proctor, because he was put through a lot. He resembled me in a way, because when he would do something wrong, or something bad would happen, he would try working it out. I like Reverend Parris, because he didn't want to leave even though certain things were happening. I liked Elizabeth proctor, because she was honest. I liked Deputy Governor Danforth the most, because he sentenced the people who refused to confess their crimes to death.

The characters I didn't like were Betty Parris, because when her dad caught her in the woods dancing, she started accusing other people of witchcraft. I didn't like Abigial, because she had an affiar with Proctor, and makes others say they see spirits too, and accused Proctor's wife of witchcraft. I didn't like Thomas Putnam, because he was accusing people of witchcraft so he could have their land.

The development of the play was well organized. Arthur Miller introdcues the four most important themes, which are deception, possession, greed, and the quest for power in the first act. That way his audiences can become aware of what is important. The narrator provides the best background information. The explanatory passes allow the directors and actors to focus on the characters motivation. That helps them have a better understanding of the characters and the historical period. The characters in the play are more engaging because they all have some type of tension between them.

I enjoyed reading the book. At times it can be difficult to follow because is in a play script format but it is laid out well. Some things are different in the book than are in the real life events. Some of the girls ages are changed. This end up just adding more to the drama of the book and makes it more realistic to our time. There are some great characters in the book such as Giles Corey the grumpy old man thinks the who thing is a hoax. He is very dynamic and adds a great contrast to the chaos that goes on in the book with the other characters. Another great aspect that Arthur Millier added to the story was the narration. It helps explain each scene and makes the book much more enjoyable to read. This book also gives a fairly good insight into puritan society. I would recommend anyone who is into the Salem Witch Trails or English Puritans to read this book.

The Crucible is great step into the past. the hardships that the people of salem, massachusetts endured, which were due to witchcraft must have been horrifying. everyday, people were accused of being the devil's advocate. the book itself lets the people of today know that we have to use common sense and not get caught up in the mass histeria. we should be able to realize that mass histeria is highly overrated and never gets anyone, anywhere. if people would actually stop and think about what they are doing, mostly all the misfortunate things that happened in or to this country would have never happened in the first place. it all comes down to using the brain we have and how well we use it without jumping to conclusions.

The Crucible is a book that we are reading in my class these days. I had been waiting for the book to reach my hands since the day the teacher agreed on reading this book as a class syllabus. It was a long wait for me before the book reached my hands.I was mainly interested in the witch craft. The day I got it I promised myself that I will read the whole book in the night before I got to sleep.Well it took me two nights instead to finish the book. But I was and still am very facinated by the book. I even managed to write a poem on the book.Mainly about John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail.The love story between them. It is very suprising that a group of young teenaged girls could be so effective in conspiring again the prominent figures of the Salem Village and be responsible for their crucification. The Crucible is a great book and very thought provoking.I was once haunted by the book in the night when I thought that I could hear something tapping on my window.Actually the book has nothing to do with real witches but it is all about the evil people. I guess I am running out of my word limits here.

I used this recording this year while teaching "The Crucible". My students loved it!! The emotion conveyed by the cast is SO much better than the typical monotone voice that students use while reading out loud. Even though there were some small parts that are skipped when following along with our textbook, it was completely worth it (and the parts skipped were very small - it was very easy to read it aloud if necessary).

It was an ok book. Some parts were interesting, but some parts were left to be desired. It was a bit complicated too, too many characters, kind of hard to follow along. But other than that, it was pretty good.

Arthur Miller's most famous of works, The Crucible comes through in ways few plays do. Miller's powerful language portray the chaos and fear of the time in spotless fashion, as the accusations of witchcraft get passed around like a basket of buns at a Thanksgiving table. It's almost as if Miller lived through one of the more perplexing eras in American history. This classic piece of American literature is a must read for any High School student.

this play was really well constructed. It portrayed the characters well back then. It had the radical people that accused left and right. It also had the priests, the judges, the weird suspects and the one noble person. It kept my attention through the whole time. It had very good description of the characters personality that made me keep on reading. The end has a weird twist that makes you wonder if it was a joke or just spooky. overall a good rating of four out of five stars.

Decent writing. Sometimes it was rather esoteric and I was annoyed that he drastically changed some of the facts that caused the story to veer widely from the truth but presented it as though it was merely a slight alteration.

If that's what you think you missed the whole point. Back then if you didn't belive in witches and demons and the devil you didn't believe in God, you cannot have God without the Devil.
I loved this play - I performed in it 2 years ago and I had a blast, but before you read it - read about what really happened and the red scare, since i had to do that for research into my characters, I know it benefit me.
HAVE FUN!!!!

My name is Marissa and this freshman year of my high school career i am playing betty from the crucible. because of this experience, i have become very familiar with the play. based on the salem witch trials, abigail williams is accused of having been owned by the devil. written in a fascinating way, arthur miller really makes this play an extraordinary doing. i reccomend this book for basically anybody, it is a great type of writing for anyone to read.

I absolutley loved this play. I recently re-read it and it was incredible. It's not very long, and it is definitly something everyone should read. You feel like your at the trials, and you can just see the wretched abigail..
Buy it, borrow it, get it from the library. just read the play.

This is not an unabridged version of the Crucible. I am having to use this version since my copy broke and I am frustrated because this version skips so much of the dialogue that it is hard to follow at times. In addition, the dialogue that has been left out skips over some of the relationship issues that need to be understood in order to understand the characters motivation. Furthermore, the actors voices sound so similar that it is hard to distinguish which character is talking a lot of the time. The person reading for Rebecca Nurse sounds like a man reading a woman's part.

Eric Meisner
Williams Class
The Crucible

The effectiveness of the work is done relatively good. The theme of the story is about the unwillingness to accept beliefs & behavior and many aspects of the story all tie in to the theme. It takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 populated by puritans. They all see the world as righteous vs the sinners, if evil was around they would be doomed through pain and destruction to their society. The government was a theocracy system, meaning a man of God was the ruler and he showed his will through the works of his people. Abigail Williams one of the major characters is the main villain of the story and it starts of with her and a group of girls in a forest dancing and such, this made people to believe there were witches in the town and it caused much mass hysteria be speculation on who was the cause of everything in Salem. Witchcraft was an abomination of God and the puritans had to take care of this immediately for protection of the society. Abigail caused all of this trouble because of vengeance due to jealousy. She and John Proctor had an affair and after John wanted to only be with his wife. This caused the jealousy and she set all this up, through her scary image of power against other. Abigail did everything she could to convict others and keep herself safe. Hysteria played a part in the story because everyone was accusing others of things going on with over exaggeration and being overdramatic. This all caused the town to fall apart, people said people were communicating with the Devil, murdering babies, etc, people then gave into this hysterical situation and it caused many innocent people to die. Hysteria can grow only if people benefit from it. It allows people to show off all of their evil sides.
Overall, this story was great and the styles of writing thrown into it really progressed the story and showed of the theme really well.

At first I read this play because it's on the recommended reading list of English Honor, but dain this is good stuff. I hate it that most of the other high schoolers are gonna miss this great piece of work. Since then I read almost all of Miller's plays and they are all good if not fantastic. Miller brings humanity and morality to literature, and makes it interesting and exciting at the same time. I guess that's why he's great.

Arthur Miller writes another classic. This time, it's about a village during the Salem Witch Trials. It revolves around characters closely related to people during the McCarthy Era in the 50s. This play show what would happen if mob mentality came into power, like it did during the Salem Witch trials. Overall, this is a great play with highly developed characters, setting, and history. A must-read!

Showing affliction in almost every character, this play shows you the consequences that many people faced for their beliefs. The Crucible was a very well written play. Arthur Miller chose an excellent topic to write about. Learning about the Salem witch trials and the ways of that time period was interesting and very informative. While getting boring at times with the same scene, I enjoyed reading it.

The Crucible, a play written by Author Miller in the 1953. It is a drama about The Salem, Massachusetts witch hunt in the 1692 and people were accused of doing witchcraft without any solid proof because lots of people were being killed. I've noticed that the world has seriously changed from the 1692 till today. In the present days, who would still believe in witchcraft? Almost no one talks about it. But during the 1692, people believed in witchcrafts, they even believe that their relatives are witch. Men, Women, teenagers, child, anyone, any age! If you have any certain strange action, people will assume you are a witch. For example, Abigail and the girls were dancing around the fire. Well, the village people saw it and they started accusing that Abigail and the girls are witches. If more than two people think that you are a witch than that is it, everyone will treat you as if you were a witch. I've never read a play before. And this drama really caught my attention. I was amazed by what one person will do to save his reputation and others lives.

I first read this play in high school and was struck by the limited vision and narrow thinking of the characters. With a few wonderful exceptions, these are not people you really want to know. Many moons later I've re-read it and found it as interesting a character study as ever.

When in high school in the 60's, we weren't told about Arthur Miller's disguising of the Mcarthy "witch" hunts in this play. Much like the T.V. show "M.A.S.H." was really about Vietnam, this is about another embarassing time in American history. Although well veiled, it's really does point out the extremes those driven by their own delusional dogma will go to to be considered "right" and righteous.

Decent writing. Sometimes it was rather esoteric and I was annoyed that he drastically changed some of the facts that caused the story to veer widely from the truth but presented it as though it was merely a slight alteration.

If that's what you think you missed the whole point. Back then if you didn't belive in witches and demons and the devil you didn't believe in God, you cannot have God without the Devil.
I loved this play - I performed in it 2 years ago and I had a blast, but before you read it - read about what really happened and the red scare, since i had to do that for research into my characters, I know it benefit me.
HAVE FUN!!!!

My name is Marissa and this freshman year of my high school career i am playing betty from the crucible. because of this experience, i have become very familiar with the play. based on the salem witch trials, abigail williams is accused of having been owned by the devil. written in a fascinating way, arthur miller really makes this play an extraordinary doing. i reccomend this book for basically anybody, it is a great type of writing for anyone to read.

I absolutley loved this play. I recently re-read it and it was incredible. It's not very long, and it is definitly something everyone should read. You feel like your at the trials, and you can just see the wretched abigail..
Buy it, borrow it, get it from the library. just read the play.

This is not an unabridged version of the Crucible. I am having to use this version since my copy broke and I am frustrated because this version skips so much of the dialogue that it is hard to follow at times. In addition, the dialogue that has been left out skips over some of the relationship issues that need to be understood in order to understand the characters motivation. Furthermore, the actors voices sound so similar that it is hard to distinguish which character is talking a lot of the time. The person reading for Rebecca Nurse sounds like a man reading a woman's part.

At first I read this play because it's on the recommended reading list of English Honor, but dain this is good stuff. I hate it that most of the other high schoolers are gonna miss this great piece of work. Since then I read almost all of Miller's plays and they are all good if not fantastic. Miller brings humanity and morality to literature, and makes it interesting and exciting at the same time. I guess that's why he's great.

Arthur Miller writes another classic. This time, it's about a village during the Salem Witch Trials. It revolves around characters closely related to people during the McCarthy Era in the 50s. This play show what would happen if mob mentality came into power, like it did during the Salem Witch trials. Overall, this is a great play with highly developed characters, setting, and history. A must-read!

Showing affliction in almost every character, this play shows you the consequences that many people faced for their beliefs. The Crucible was a very well written play. Arthur Miller chose an excellent topic to write about. Learning about the Salem witch trials and the ways of that time period was interesting and very informative. While getting boring at times with the same scene, I enjoyed reading it.

The Crucible, a play written by Author Miller in the 1953. It is a drama about The Salem, Massachusetts witch hunt in the 1692 and people were accused of doing witchcraft without any solid proof because lots of people were being killed. I've noticed that the world has seriously changed from the 1692 till today. In the present days, who would still believe in witchcraft? Almost no one talks about it. But during the 1692, people believed in witchcrafts, they even believe that their relatives are witch. Men, Women, teenagers, child, anyone, any age! If you have any certain strange action, people will assume you are a witch. For example, Abigail and the girls were dancing around the fire. Well, the village people saw it and they started accusing that Abigail and the girls are witches. If more than two people think that you are a witch than that is it, everyone will treat you as if you were a witch. I've never read a play before. And this drama really caught my attention. I was amazed by what one person will do to save his reputation and others lives.

I first read this play in high school and was struck by the limited vision and narrow thinking of the characters. With a few wonderful exceptions, these are not people you really want to know. Many moons later I've re-read it and found it as interesting a character study as ever.

When in high school in the 60's, we weren't told about Arthur Miller's disguising of the Mcarthy "witch" hunts in this play. Much like the T.V. show "M.A.S.H." was really about Vietnam, this is about another embarassing time in American history. Although well veiled, it's really does point out the extremes those driven by their own delusional dogma will go to to be considered "right" and righteous.

This book is typically easy to read however the first act is a little har to get though because of the format. the author will stop every once in a while to talk about the history of the town or the charcters backround. Once you get to the second act the book begins to pick up and get a lot better. i am in high school and had to read this for a summer reading assignment. Once u get to the second act the author is past the exposition of the plot and it is easier to understand what is going on.

Arthur Miller's play "THE CRUCIBLE" is fantastic. It gives a true insight to the time of hysteria during the Salem Witch Trials.I have never read a piece of work of literature in which human nature during hysteria is so well portrayed. Abigail is one person whom I disliked because she's cold-hearted, selfish and wicked. I did enjoy the book's social message because the entire Salem scenario repeated itself in the 1950s.

I bought this cd set to read the play along with my students. It's very theatrical and there are a lot of sound effects. The actors go so fast, that it's hard to follow along if you're reading the play. There's a lot of mumbling, sighing, heavy-breathing. Anyway, if you are wanting to just listen to it, this is a great purchase. If you want to read along, I would try a different cd set.

The Crucible is very touching in places as Abigail strives and does everything in her grasp to get Proctor for herself, and ends up going too far. I am only 15 and yet I know a good book when I read one and this is a good book.

All of these reviews appear to apply to the L.A. Theater Works reading of The Crucible. I wanted to read reviews about the Lincoln Center version. Co-mingling can be confusing. The Lincoln Center is unabridged and the reviews for the L.A. Theater Works make it sound abridged. I wonder if this review will end up in the L.A. Theater Works version reviews as well.

I really enjoyed reading this classic tale. I found it interesting from an historical and literary point of view. It forces you to think about very real moral dilemmas, like what you might or might not give your life for.

I find that books on CD help my 17 year old get an edge on his English projects. He has a reading disability that makes conventional book reading difficult so books on tape or CD are an answer to his problems.

I really enjoyed this play even though it was a class assignment. It gives you a feel of this huge chunk of our worlds history that no one can fully understand. I wasn't really into ready anything of this sort, but it was really cool. I liked it a lot :)

I was all set to give this play five stars, because I thought the author did a phenomenal job of portraying the horror and helplessness of the Salem witch trials. However, I did a little research, and the author used real people from these trials, but he changed their stories to make his play more sensational. John Proctor, who has an affair with Abigail in the play, was actually 60 years old at the time and Abigail was 11. It doesn't appear that anything of the sort actually occurred.

Another 'classic' about the Salem Witch Trials. Like most classics, it sucks. The crazy Puritans accuse and argue each other. Then they go to court to argue and accuse different people. Then everyone gets hung. The end.

The Crucible is a book about a parish and community inSalem,Mass. during the Salem witch trials. I thought that it was verydry and uninteresting. It also had no definite conclusion and was very long. END

I was first assigned the Crucible to read in my English class, and every single page was torture. I hated this book with the intensity of a thousand suns. From the get-go the book is more caught up in describeing the situatin than the characters and often gets way off subject. Also many of the characters are so far-fected it is hard to take this book seriously. Many of the characters, like Abigail Williams, are so caught up in their lies that they are believe them and the play is more about a mentaly unstable, oversexed girl, and a guy who dosen't know how to keep it in his pants.
Also durring the play, many of the characters, like Tituba, just drop out and you don't know what happened to them. I also found the plot to be extermly dull and lacking real thought. The main idea of the play is the main character, Abigail Williams, is so caught up in revenge on the wife of the guy that she got into bed that she goes crazy. The entire village of Salem say that her madness is caused by the devil, and Abibail uses that to her advantage and manipulates them to believe her far-fecthed story about being bewithed by the devil and her lies got nineteen people and two dogs hung. Even though this play was meant to mirror the Red Scare that was going on when Miller wrote this and represent the real Salem Witch trials, I found this play boring and had a lack of plot and characters.
I would not recomend this play for a monkey to read, and the main reason I held it together when reading this was my English grade was depending on that book, and it was short. Don't waist your money.

I found the crucible to boring with a capital B. All it is is monotonous interactions that would be thrown out in the modern court except for the possible request for the plaintiff to have psychiatric evalution. It is stupid, the only part you have to look forward to is when Hale quits the court and denounces the proceedings. It was an oblivious cry for help that shouldn't even be used as and example of anything except for monotonous hysteria.

I find that books on CD help my 17 year old get an edge on his English projects. He has a reading disability that makes conventional book reading difficult so books on tape or CD are an answer to his problems.

I really enjoyed this play even though it was a class assignment. It gives you a feel of this huge chunk of our worlds history that no one can fully understand. I wasn't really into ready anything of this sort, but it was really cool. I liked it a lot :)

I was all set to give this play five stars, because I thought the author did a phenomenal job of portraying the horror and helplessness of the Salem witch trials. However, I did a little research, and the author used real people from these trials, but he changed their stories to make his play more sensational. John Proctor, who has an affair with Abigail in the play, was actually 60 years old at the time and Abigail was 11. It doesn't appear that anything of the sort actually occurred.

Another 'classic' about the Salem Witch Trials. Like most classics, it sucks. The crazy Puritans accuse and argue each other. Then they go to court to argue and accuse different people. Then everyone gets hung. The end.

The Crucible is a book about a parish and community inSalem,Mass. during the Salem witch trials. I thought that it was verydry and uninteresting. It also had no definite conclusion and was very long. END

The printing is of poor quality, some pages are genuinely difficult to read. Since I was unable to view pages on the website I was unaware of the print quality. I would choose a different edition, if I had it to do again.

I was first assigned the Crucible to read in my English class, and every single page was torture. I hated this book with the intensity of a thousand suns. From the get-go the book is more caught up in describeing the situatin than the characters and often gets way off subject. Also many of the characters are so far-fected it is hard to take this book seriously. Many of the characters, like Abigail Williams, are so caught up in their lies that they are believe them and the play is more about a mentaly unstable, oversexed girl, and a guy who dosen't know how to keep it in his pants.
Also durring the play, many of the characters, like Tituba, just drop out and you don't know what happened to them. I also found the plot to be extermly dull and lacking real thought. The main idea of the play is the main character, Abigail Williams, is so caught up in revenge on the wife of the guy that she got into bed that she goes crazy. The entire village of Salem say that her madness is caused by the devil, and Abibail uses that to her advantage and manipulates them to believe her far-fecthed story about being bewithed by the devil and her lies got nineteen people and two dogs hung. Even though this play was meant to mirror the Red Scare that was going on when Miller wrote this and represent the real Salem Witch trials, I found this play boring and had a lack of plot and characters.
I would not recomend this play for a monkey to read, and the main reason I held it together when reading this was my English grade was depending on that book, and it was short. Don't waist your money.

I found the crucible to boring with a capital B. All it is is monotonous interactions that would be thrown out in the modern court except for the possible request for the plaintiff to have psychiatric evalution. It is stupid, the only part you have to look forward to is when Hale quits the court and denounces the proceedings. It was an oblivious cry for help that shouldn't even be used as and example of anything except for monotonous hysteria.

All you people who think this work accurately represents the historical context of the "Red Scare" really need to join the rest of us in the 21st century. Earth to readers - the Communists were invading our government. All this hysteria against those who sought to keep that invasion from happening is so misplaced it would be funny if it weren't so dangerous.

Try catching up with what has been learned since the 1950's. A good place to start would be learning what the Venona Intercepts were and what they showed. They proved conclusively that the Communists were highly infiltrated into the US State Department and that many knew they were at the time the so called "Red Scare" was taking place. That was the reason there was so much effort put in to rooting out these influences.

Then you could read up on what was learned from the KGB archives after the fall of the Soviet Union. All the heroes of the left like Alger Hiss and the Rosenbergs were guilty as all get out. There is concrete evidence to back this up.

If you are one of the people still railing against the "Red Scare" you are proving you haven't learned a thing in the last 50 years. The left in the US has so much credibility staked on these issues that many refuse to admit the obvious truth but it is the truth anyway. Anyone who continues the hysterical crusade against those who sought to root out communism from the US government might as well be screaming that the earth really is flat. You would be just as wrong as the members of the Flat Earth Society were when they were ignoring mountains of evidence.

I have been waiting to be able to purchase this for weeks now, but the item is "under review". I've contacted the store support staff who seemingly made no effort to investigate the issue directly, or suggest a time at which it might become available for purchase again. I'm very disappointed and frustrated by this situation, and the lack of useful customer support. Please attend to this issue as soon as possible.

I ordered this book for my sons class, and after no response to my order from the seller, I took it upon myself to ask what was the hold up, but it was too late, my son got a very low grade because the seller neglected to inform me in a timely manner that they could not find this book. The bookstores around here were all out becuase of the high demmand for the school district.

I recommend that no one buys from this seller.

Have not read the book or seen the play. However, in reviewing the item in light of the fact that the local High School is putting on the play, I am struck by a common theme many of the other reviewers have touched upon. That being some common thread between witch trials and Joe McCarthy. McCarthy was many things, many of them bad. However, the substance of his claims were far more right than wrong. America, including many high offices in the government, of the 1940's and into the early 1950's was substantially infiltrated by Communists. That fact is provable by records opened to the public after the fall of the USSR.